ABAP Select data from SAP table CPLANTSUBPRDTP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPLANTSUBPRDTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPLANTSUBPRDTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPLANTSUBPRDTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPLANTSUBPRDTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPLANTSUBPRDTP,
      WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP TYPE CPLANTSUBPRDTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPLANTSUBPRDTP> TYPE CPLANTSUBPRDTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPLANTSUBPRDTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPLANTSUBPRDTP
  INTO TABLE IT_CPLANTSUBPRDTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPLANTSUBPRDTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPLANTSUBPRDTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPLANTSUBPRDTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPLANTSUBPRDTP ASSIGNING <CPLANTSUBPRDTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPLANTSUBPRDTP>-MANDT = 1.
<CPLANTSUBPRDTP>-MDSUBSTNUUID = 1.
<CPLANTSUBPRDTP>-MDSUBSTNMASTERUUID = 1.
<CPLANTSUBPRDTP>-MDSUBSTNOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<CPLANTSUBPRDTP>-PLANT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPLANTSUBPRDTP INTO WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP-SUBSTITUTEPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP-MDSUBSTNCONTEXTOBJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP-MDSUBSTNCONTEXTOBJECTTYPE2, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP-MDSUBSTNGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPLANTSUBPRDTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPLANTSUBPRDTP INTO WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNUUID TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNMASTERUUID TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
SUBSTITUTEPLANT TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNCONTEXTOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNCONTEXTOBJECTTYPE2 TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNGROUP TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNVERSIONVALUE TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNSET TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNISEXIT TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNISLEADING TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNSEQUENCEVALUE TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNCONVERSIONNUMERATOR TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNCONVERSIONDENOMINATOR TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNCONVERSIONPERCENT TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNVALIDITYENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNVALIDITYENDTIME TYPE STRING,
TIMEZONEID TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNREASON TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNSTATUS TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNISRLVTFORATPPLANT TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTITUTEDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNGROUPDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNREASONDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNSTATUSDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNSTATUSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
LOCSUBSTNEXCLSNSTS TYPE STRING,
LOCSUBSTNEXCLSNSTSDESC TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNEXCLSNSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
TIMEZONETEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNMASTERUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-SUBSTITUTEPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNCONTEXTOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNCONTEXTOBJECTTYPE2 sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNVERSIONVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNSET sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNISEXIT sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNISLEADING sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNSEQUENCEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNCONVERSIONNUMERATOR sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNCONVERSIONDENOMINATOR sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNCONVERSIONPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-TIMEZONEID sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNREASON sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNISRLVTFORATPPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTITUTEDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNGROUPDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNREASONDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNSTATUSDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNSTATUSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-LOCSUBSTNEXCLSNSTS sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-LOCSUBSTNEXCLSNSTSDESC sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-MDSUBSTNEXCLSNSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPLANTSUBPRDTP_STR-TIMEZONETEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.