ABAP Select data from SAP table CPHYINVGR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPHYINVGR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPHYINVGR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPHYINVGR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPHYINVGR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPHYINVGR,
      WA_CPHYINVGR TYPE CPHYINVGR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPHYINVGR> TYPE CPHYINVGR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPHYINVGR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPHYINVGR
  INTO TABLE IT_CPHYINVGR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPHYINVGR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPHYINVGR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPHYINVGR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPHYINVGR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPHYINVGR ASSIGNING <CPHYINVGR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPHYINVGR>-MANDT = 1.
<CPHYINVGR>-STORAGEOBJSGMNTNMBR = 1.
<CPHYINVGR>-OPENTANKDIPTIME = 1.
<CPHYINVGR>-EVENTSINSILOTANKDIP = 1.
<CPHYINVGR>-RELTDBOOKSTKTANKDIPQTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPHYINVGR INTO WA_CPHYINVGR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPHYINVGR-OILLINEARVOLCNVRSNSETNMBR, sy-vline,
  WA_CPHYINVGR-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPHYINVGR-LOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPHYINVGR-SEQUENCENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPHYINVGR-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_CPHYINVGR-MATERIALDESCRIPTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPHYINVGR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPHYINVGR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPHYINVGR INTO WA_CPHYINVGR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHYINVGR-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHYINVGR-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TANKDIPTOTALHEIGHTUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHYINVGR-TANKDIPTOTALHEIGHTUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHYINVGR-TANKDIPTOTALHEIGHTUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TANKDIPWATERHEIGHTUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHYINVGR-TANKDIPWATERHEIGHTUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHYINVGR-TANKDIPWATERHEIGHTUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHYINVGR-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHYINVGR-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LINEARVOLCNVRSNUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPHYINVGR-LINEARVOLCNVRSNUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPHYINVGR-LINEARVOLCNVRSNUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPHYINVGR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
STORAGEOBJSGMNTNMBR TYPE STRING,
OPENTANKDIPTIME TYPE STRING,
EVENTSINSILOTANKDIP TYPE STRING,
RELTDBOOKSTKTANKDIPQTY TYPE STRING,
OILLINEARVOLCNVRSNSETNMBR TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
SEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASUREGROUP TYPE STRING,
CONVERSIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
RECALIBRATIONINDEX TYPE STRING,
TANKDIPTOTALHEIGHT TYPE STRING,
TANKDIPTOTALHEIGHTUOM TYPE STRING,
TANKDIPWATERHEIGHT TYPE STRING,
TANKDIPWATERHEIGHTUOM TYPE STRING,
TANKDIPQTYSTKKEEPINGUNIT TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
LINEARVOLMATERIALQTY TYPE STRING,
LINEARVOLWATERQTY TYPE STRING,
DIPPINGMETHODINNAGEULLAGE TYPE STRING,
LINEARVOLCNVRSNUOM TYPE STRING,
DIPGUID TYPE STRING,
OILTANKDIPCREATEDATE TYPE STRING,
OILTANKDIPCREATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
OILTANKDIPCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
OILTANKDIPCHANGETIME TYPE STRING,
OILTANKDIPCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
ISTANKDIPBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
ISDELETED TYPE STRING,
TANKDIPTOTALHEIGHTFLTP TYPE STRING,
TANKDIPWATERHEIGHTFLTP TYPE STRING,
TANKDIPTOTALHEIGHTSTRING TYPE STRING,
TANKDIPWATERHEIGHTSTRING TYPE STRING,
ISRECONCILIATIONCOMPLETION TYPE STRING,
OILTIMESTAMPDISPLAY TYPE STRING,
STARTDATE TYPE STRING,
OPENTANKDIPTIMEDCML TYPE STRING,
CURRENTSYSTEMUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPHYINVGR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-STORAGEOBJSGMNTNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-OPENTANKDIPTIME sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-EVENTSINSILOTANKDIP sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-RELTDBOOKSTKTANKDIPQTY sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-OILLINEARVOLCNVRSNSETNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-SEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-MATERIALDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-UNITOFMEASUREGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-CONVERSIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-RECALIBRATIONINDEX sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-TANKDIPTOTALHEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-TANKDIPTOTALHEIGHTUOM sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-TANKDIPWATERHEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-TANKDIPWATERHEIGHTUOM sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-TANKDIPQTYSTKKEEPINGUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-LINEARVOLMATERIALQTY sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-LINEARVOLWATERQTY sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-DIPPINGMETHODINNAGEULLAGE sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-LINEARVOLCNVRSNUOM sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-DIPGUID sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-OILTANKDIPCREATEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-OILTANKDIPCREATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-OILTANKDIPCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-OILTANKDIPCHANGETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-OILTANKDIPCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-ISTANKDIPBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-ISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-TANKDIPTOTALHEIGHTFLTP sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-TANKDIPWATERHEIGHTFLTP sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-TANKDIPTOTALHEIGHTSTRING sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-TANKDIPWATERHEIGHTSTRING sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-ISRECONCILIATIONCOMPLETION sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-OILTIMESTAMPDISPLAY sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-STARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-OPENTANKDIPTIMEDCML sy-vline 
WA_CPHYINVGR_STR-CURRENTSYSTEMUTCDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.