ABAP Select data from SAP table CPET_SURCHARGE_COM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPET_SURCHARGE_COM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPET_SURCHARGE_COM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPET_SURCHARGE_COM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPET_SURCHARGE_COM,
      WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM TYPE CPET_SURCHARGE_COM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPET_SURCHARGE_COM> TYPE CPET_SURCHARGE_COM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPET_SURCHARGE_COM
  INTO TABLE IT_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPET_SURCHARGE_COM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM ASSIGNING <CPET_SURCHARGE_COM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPET_SURCHARGE_COM>-DOCITEM_GUID = 1.
<CPET_SURCHARGE_COM>-COND_TYPE = 1.
<CPET_SURCHARGE_COM>-TERMNO = 1.
<CPET_SURCHARGE_COM>-SURCHARGERULE = 1.
<CPET_SURCHARGE_COM>-RULETEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM INTO WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-VALIDFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-SURCHARGEROUT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-SURCHARGEABS, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-SURCHARGEABS_DF34, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-SURCHARGECURR, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-SURCHARGEPRUN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM INTO WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SURCHARGERULE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-SURCHARGERULE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-SURCHARGERULE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALIDFROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-VALIDFROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-VALIDFROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SURCHARGEUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-SURCHARGEUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM-SURCHARGEUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR, 
DOCITEM_GUID TYPE STRING,
COND_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TERMNO TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGERULE TYPE STRING,
RULETEXT TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGEROUT TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGEABS TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGEABS_DF34 TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGECURR TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGEPRUN TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGEUOM TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGEFACTOR1 TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGEFACTOR2 TYPE STRING,
ROUTTEXT TYPE STRING,
FLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-DOCITEM_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-COND_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-TERMNO sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-SURCHARGERULE sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-RULETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-SURCHARGEROUT sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-SURCHARGEABS sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-SURCHARGEABS_DF34 sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-SURCHARGECURR sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-SURCHARGEPRUN sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-SURCHARGEUOM sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-SURCHARGEFACTOR1 sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-SURCHARGEFACTOR2 sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-ROUTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPET_SURCHARGE_COM_STR-FLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.