ABAP Select data from SAP table CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC,
      WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC TYPE CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC> TYPE CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC
  INTO TABLE IT_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC ASSIGNING <CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC>-DCSID = 1.
<CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC>-MIC = 1.
<CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC>-TENOR = 1.
<CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC>-PRICETYPE = 1.
<CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC>-TIMING = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC INTO WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC-KEYDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC-VALIDFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC-QUOTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC-QUOTTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC-VALIDTO, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC-PRICEQUOT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC INTO WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALIDTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC-VALIDTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC-VALIDTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUOTUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC-QUOTUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC-QUOTUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR, 
DCSID TYPE STRING,
MIC TYPE STRING,
TENOR TYPE STRING,
PRICETYPE TYPE STRING,
TIMING TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
QUOTDATE TYPE STRING,
QUOTTIME TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
PRICEQUOT TYPE STRING,
QUOTCURR TYPE STRING,
QUOTPRUN TYPE STRING,
QUOTUOM TYPE STRING,
NOQUOT TYPE STRING,
REQUESTED TYPE STRING,
CLOSED_MARKET TYPE STRING,
MISSING TYPE STRING,
SUBST_DATE TYPE STRING,
SUBST_TIME TYPE STRING,
SUBSTITUTED TYPE STRING,
IGNORED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-DCSID sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-MIC sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-TENOR sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-PRICETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-TIMING sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-KEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-QUOTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-QUOTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-PRICEQUOT sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-QUOTCURR sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-QUOTPRUN sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-QUOTUOM sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-NOQUOT sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-REQUESTED sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-CLOSED_MARKET sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-MISSING sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-SUBST_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-SUBST_TIME sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-SUBSTITUTED sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PRICEQUOT_CALC_STR-IGNORED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.