ABAP Select data from SAP table CPET_PDT_DETAIL into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPET_PDT_DETAIL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPET_PDT_DETAIL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPET_PDT_DETAIL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPET_PDT_DETAIL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPET_PDT_DETAIL,
      WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL TYPE CPET_PDT_DETAIL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPET_PDT_DETAIL> TYPE CPET_PDT_DETAIL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPET_PDT_DETAIL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPET_PDT_DETAIL
  INTO TABLE IT_CPET_PDT_DETAIL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPET_PDT_DETAIL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPET_PDT_DETAIL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPET_PDT_DETAIL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPET_PDT_DETAIL ASSIGNING <CPET_PDT_DETAIL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPET_PDT_DETAIL>-REQUESTED = 1.
<CPET_PDT_DETAIL>-CLOSED_MARKET = 1.
<CPET_PDT_DETAIL>-MISSING = 1.
<CPET_PDT_DETAIL>-SUBST_DATE = 1.
<CPET_PDT_DETAIL>-SUBST_TIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPET_PDT_DETAIL INTO WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL-SUBSTITUTED, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL-IGNORED, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL-INCOMPLETE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL-BILLING_BLOCK, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL-RISK_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL-RISK_TIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPET_PDT_DETAIL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPET_PDT_DETAIL INTO WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field RISKUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL-RISKUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL-RISKUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QUOTGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL-QUOTGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL-QUOTGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR, 
REQUESTED TYPE STRING,
CLOSED_MARKET TYPE STRING,
MISSING TYPE STRING,
SUBST_DATE TYPE STRING,
SUBST_TIME TYPE STRING,
SUBSTITUTED TYPE STRING,
IGNORED TYPE STRING,
INCOMPLETE TYPE STRING,
BILLING_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
RISK_DATE TYPE STRING,
RISK_TIME TYPE STRING,
RISKFACTOR1 TYPE STRING,
RISKFACTOR2 TYPE STRING,
FORECAST_STATUS TYPE STRING,
RISKQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
RISKUOM TYPE STRING,
TERMRES_REL TYPE STRING,
CURVE_DATE TYPE STRING,
CURVE_READING_DATE TYPE STRING,
QUOTGROUP TYPE STRING,
QUOTGROUPPOS TYPE STRING,
USEDEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-REQUESTED sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-CLOSED_MARKET sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-MISSING sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-SUBST_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-SUBST_TIME sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-SUBSTITUTED sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-IGNORED sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-INCOMPLETE sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-BILLING_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-RISK_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-RISK_TIME sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-RISKFACTOR1 sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-RISKFACTOR2 sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-FORECAST_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-RISKQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-RISKUOM sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-TERMRES_REL sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-CURVE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-CURVE_READING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-QUOTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-QUOTGROUPPOS sy-vline 
WA_CPET_PDT_DETAIL_STR-USEDEXCHRATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.