ABAP Select data from SAP table CPES_TERM_INTF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPES_TERM_INTF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPES_TERM_INTF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPES_TERM_INTF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPES_TERM_INTF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPES_TERM_INTF,
      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF TYPE CPES_TERM_INTF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPES_TERM_INTF> TYPE CPES_TERM_INTF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPES_TERM_INTF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPES_TERM_INTF
  INTO TABLE IT_CPES_TERM_INTF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPES_TERM_INTF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPES_TERM_INTF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPES_TERM_INTF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPES_TERM_INTF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPES_TERM_INTF ASSIGNING <CPES_TERM_INTF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPES_TERM_INTF>-KNUMV = 1.
<CPES_TERM_INTF>-KPOSN = 1.
<CPES_TERM_INTF>-COND_TYPE = 1.
<CPES_TERM_INTF>-TERM_SEQNO = 1.
<CPES_TERM_INTF>-TERMNO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPES_TERM_INTF INTO WA_CPES_TERM_INTF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-TERMID, sy-vline,
  WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-TERMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-TERMRULE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-REFDOCCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-REFDOC, sy-vline,
  WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-REFITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPES_TERM_INTF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPES_TERM_INTF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPES_TERM_INTF INTO WA_CPES_TERM_INTF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMRULE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-TERMRULE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-TERMRULE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FIXTERMUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-FIXTERMUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-FIXTERMUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field USERUOM1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-USERUOM1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-USERUOM1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QUOTGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-QUOTGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-QUOTGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QUOTATIONRULE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-QUOTATIONRULE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-QUOTATIONRULE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CALCRULE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-CALCRULE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-CALCRULE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SURCHARGERULE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-SURCHARGERULE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-SURCHARGERULE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERDETRULE_Q
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-PERDETRULE_Q
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-PERDETRULE_Q.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERDETRULE_C
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-PERDETRULE_C
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-PERDETRULE_C.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TERMCOMMUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-TERMCOMMUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-TERMCOMMUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRICEFIXRULE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-PRICEFIXRULE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPES_TERM_INTF-PRICEFIXRULE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR, 
KNUMV TYPE STRING,
KPOSN TYPE STRING,
COND_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TERM_SEQNO TYPE STRING,
TERMNO TYPE STRING,
TERMID TYPE STRING,
TERMTYPE TYPE STRING,
TERMRULE TYPE STRING,
REFDOCCAT TYPE STRING,
REFDOC TYPE STRING,
REFITEM TYPE STRING,
REFCOND TYPE STRING,
FIXTERMRATE_DF34 TYPE STRING,
FIXTERMCURR TYPE STRING,
FIXTERMPRUN TYPE STRING,
FIXTERMUOM TYPE STRING,
USERVAL1 TYPE STRING,
USERUOM1 TYPE STRING,
QUOTKEY TYPE STRING,
DCSID TYPE STRING,
MIC TYPE STRING,
TENOR TYPE STRING,
PRICETYPE TYPE STRING,
FORECAST_ROUTINE TYPE STRING,
FORECAST_DATE_ROUTINE TYPE STRING,
CURVE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CURVE_DCSID TYPE STRING,
CURVE_MIC TYPE STRING,
DCS_SELECTION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TIMING TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE_REFDATE_ROUT TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE_SELECTION_ROUT TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE_OFFSET_ROUT TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE_OFFSET_UNITS TYPE STRING,
DCS_PERIOD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BASIS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
QUOTGROUP TYPE STRING,
QUOTATIONRULE TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE TYPE STRING,
CALCRULE TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGERULE TYPE STRING,
PERDETRULE_Q TYPE STRING,
PERDETRULE_C TYPE STRING,
PROVIS TYPE STRING,
PROVTERM_SEQNO TYPE STRING,
PROVTERMNO TYPE STRING,
FACTOR1 TYPE STRING,
FACTOR2 TYPE STRING,
TERMCOMMQUAN TYPE STRING,
TERMCOMMUOM TYPE STRING,
PRICEFIXRULE TYPE STRING,
TERMTEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-KNUMV sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-KPOSN sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-COND_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-TERM_SEQNO sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-TERMNO sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-TERMID sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-TERMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-TERMRULE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-REFDOCCAT sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-REFDOC sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-REFITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-REFCOND sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-FIXTERMRATE_DF34 sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-FIXTERMCURR sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-FIXTERMPRUN sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-FIXTERMUOM sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-USERVAL1 sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-USERUOM1 sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-QUOTKEY sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-DCSID sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-MIC sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-TENOR sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-PRICETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-FORECAST_ROUTINE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-FORECAST_DATE_ROUTINE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-CURVE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-CURVE_DCSID sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-CURVE_MIC sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-DCS_SELECTION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-TIMING sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-KEYDATE_REFDATE_ROUT sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-KEYDATE_SELECTION_ROUT sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-KEYDATE_OFFSET_ROUT sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-KEYDATE_OFFSET_UNITS sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-DCS_PERIOD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-BASIS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-QUOTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-QUOTATIONRULE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-KEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-CALCRULE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-SURCHARGERULE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-PERDETRULE_Q sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-PERDETRULE_C sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-PROVIS sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-PROVTERM_SEQNO sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-PROVTERMNO sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-FACTOR1 sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-FACTOR2 sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-TERMCOMMQUAN sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-TERMCOMMUOM sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-PRICEFIXRULE sy-vline 
WA_CPES_TERM_INTF_STR-TERMTEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.