ABAP Select data from SAP table CPCECTXAGOTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPCECTXAGOTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPCECTXAGOTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPCECTXAGOTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPCECTXAGOTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPCECTXAGOTP,
      WA_CPCECTXAGOTP TYPE CPCECTXAGOTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPCECTXAGOTP> TYPE CPCECTXAGOTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPCECTXAGOTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPCECTXAGOTP
  INTO TABLE IT_CPCECTXAGOTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPCECTXAGOTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPCECTXAGOTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPCECTXAGOTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPCECTXAGOTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPCECTXAGOTP ASSIGNING <CPCECTXAGOTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPCECTXAGOTP>-MANDT = 1.
<CPCECTXAGOTP>-PCECTXABVGROUNDORGNSMUUID = 1.
<CPCECTXAGOTP>-PCECTXPRPTYUUID = 1.
<CPCECTXAGOTP>-PCECTXSPECIESPHRSUUID = 1.
<CPCECTXAGOTP>-PCECTXSPECIESPHRSTXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPCECTXAGOTP INTO WA_CPCECTXAGOTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPCECTXAGOTP-PCECTXEXPSRDURN, sy-vline,
  WA_CPCECTXAGOTP-PCECTXEXPSRDURNASTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPCECTXAGOTP-PCECTXEXPSRUOM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPCECTXAGOTP-PCECTXEXPSRUOMTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPCECTXAGOTP-PCECTXVALUETYPEPHRSUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_CPCECTXAGOTP-PCECTXVALUETYPEPHRSTXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPCECTXAGOTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPCECTXAGOTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPCECTXAGOTP INTO WA_CPCECTXAGOTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PCECTXEXPSRUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPCECTXAGOTP-PCECTXEXPSRUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPCECTXAGOTP-PCECTXEXPSRUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PCECTXVALUEUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPCECTXAGOTP-PCECTXVALUEUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPCECTXAGOTP-PCECTXVALUEUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PCECTXABVGROUNDORGNSMUUID TYPE STRING,
PCECTXPRPTYUUID TYPE STRING,
PCECTXSPECIESPHRSUUID TYPE STRING,
PCECTXSPECIESPHRSTXT TYPE STRING,
PCECTXEXPSRDURN TYPE STRING,
PCECTXEXPSRDURNASTEXT TYPE STRING,
PCECTXEXPSRUOM TYPE STRING,
PCECTXEXPSRUOMTXT TYPE STRING,
PCECTXVALUETYPEPHRSUUID TYPE STRING,
PCECTXVALUETYPEPHRSTXT TYPE STRING,
PCECTXVALUELOWRQTYOPTR TYPE STRING,
PCECTXVALUELOWRQTY TYPE STRING,
PCECTXVALUELOWRQTYTXT TYPE STRING,
PCECTXVALUEUPRQTYOPTR TYPE STRING,
PCECTXVALUEUPRQTY TYPE STRING,
PCECTXVALUEUPRQTYTXT TYPE STRING,
PCECTXVALUEUOM TYPE STRING,
PCECTXVALUEUOMTXT TYPE STRING,
PCECTXMETHODPHRSUUID TYPE STRING,
PCECTXMETHODPHRSTXT TYPE STRING,
PCECTXNOTETEXT TYPE STRING,
PCECTXRATING TYPE STRING,
PCPRPTYRATINGTEXT TYPE STRING,
PCECTXADDLSTATEMENTPHRSUUID TYPE STRING,
PCECTXADDLSTATEMENTPHRSTXT TYPE STRING,
CREATIONUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PCPRPTYCNCTNTDASSMTTXT TYPE STRING,
PCPRPTYSTMNTHASPHRSVALHELPENTR TYPE STRING,
SUBSTANCEUUID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXABVGROUNDORGNSMUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXPRPTYUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXSPECIESPHRSUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXSPECIESPHRSTXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXEXPSRDURN sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXEXPSRDURNASTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXEXPSRUOM sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXEXPSRUOMTXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXVALUETYPEPHRSUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXVALUETYPEPHRSTXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXVALUELOWRQTYOPTR sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXVALUELOWRQTY sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXVALUELOWRQTYTXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXVALUEUPRQTYOPTR sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXVALUEUPRQTY sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXVALUEUPRQTYTXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXVALUEUOM sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXVALUEUOMTXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXMETHODPHRSUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXMETHODPHRSTXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXNOTETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXRATING sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCPRPTYRATINGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXADDLSTATEMENTPHRSUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCECTXADDLSTATEMENTPHRSTXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-CREATIONUTCDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-LASTCHANGEUTCDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCPRPTYCNCTNTDASSMTTXT sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-PCPRPTYSTMNTHASPHRSVALHELPENTR sy-vline 
WA_CPCECTXAGOTP_STR-SUBSTANCEUUID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.