ABAP Select data from SAP table CPAYRQCUSTVAR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPAYRQCUSTVAR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPAYRQCUSTVAR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPAYRQCUSTVAR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPAYRQCUSTVAR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPAYRQCUSTVAR,
      WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR TYPE CPAYRQCUSTVAR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPAYRQCUSTVAR> TYPE CPAYRQCUSTVAR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPAYRQCUSTVAR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPAYRQCUSTVAR
  INTO TABLE IT_CPAYRQCUSTVAR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPAYRQCUSTVAR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPAYRQCUSTVAR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPAYRQCUSTVAR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPAYRQCUSTVAR ASSIGNING <CPAYRQCUSTVAR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPAYRQCUSTVAR>-MANDT = 1.
<CPAYRQCUSTVAR>-PAYMENTREQUESTVARIANT = 1.
<CPAYRQCUSTVAR>-CUSTOMER = 1.
<CPAYRQCUSTVAR>-BPBANKACCOUNTINTERNALID = 1.
<CPAYRQCUSTVAR>-BANKCOUNTRY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPAYRQCUSTVAR INTO WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR-BANKINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR-BANKACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR-BANKCONTROLKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR-BUSINESSAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR-DOCUMENTITEMTEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPAYRQCUSTVAR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPAYRQCUSTVAR INTO WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTREQUESTVARIANT TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
BPBANKACCOUNTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BANKCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BANKINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BANKCONTROLKEY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERNAME TYPE STRING,
POSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
STREETNAME TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-PAYMENTREQUESTVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-BPBANKACCOUNTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-BANKCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-BANKINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-BANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-BANKCONTROLKEY sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-DOCUMENTITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-CUSTOMERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-POSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-STREETNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPAYRQCUSTVAR_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.