ABAP Select data from SAP table CPAYFRTRPROP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPAYFRTRPROP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPAYFRTRPROP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPAYFRTRPROP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPAYFRTRPROP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPAYFRTRPROP,
      WA_CPAYFRTRPROP TYPE CPAYFRTRPROP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPAYFRTRPROP> TYPE CPAYFRTRPROP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPAYFRTRPROP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPAYFRTRPROP
  INTO TABLE IT_CPAYFRTRPROP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPAYFRTRPROP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPAYFRTRPROP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPAYFRTRPROP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPAYFRTRPROP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPAYFRTRPROP ASSIGNING <CPAYFRTRPROP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPAYFRTRPROP>-HIERARCHYTREETYPE = 1.
<CPAYFRTRPROP>-HIERARCHYTREE = 1.
<CPAYFRTRPROP>-HIERARCHYTREEVERSION = 1.
<CPAYFRTRPROP>-HIERARCHYTREEPARAMETERSSTRUC = 1.
<CPAYFRTRPROP>-OUTPUTSTRUCTUREDELIMITERTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPAYFRTRPROP INTO WA_CPAYFRTRPROP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPAYFRTRPROP-SEGMENTGROUPDELIMITERCHARVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYFRTRPROP-SEGMENTDELIMITERCHARACTERVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYFRTRPROP-COMPOSITEDELIMITERCHARVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYFRTRPROP-DELIMITERISCOMPRESSED, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYFRTRPROP-DELIMITERESCAPECHARACTERVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPAYFRTRPROP-HIERARCHYROOTNODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPAYFRTRPROP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPAYFRTRPROP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPAYFRTRPROP INTO WA_CPAYFRTRPROP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR, 
HIERARCHYTREETYPE TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYTREE TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYTREEVERSION TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYTREEPARAMETERSSTRUC TYPE STRING,
OUTPUTSTRUCTUREDELIMITERTYPE TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTGROUPDELIMITERCHARVALUE TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTDELIMITERCHARACTERVALUE TYPE STRING,
COMPOSITEDELIMITERCHARVALUE TYPE STRING,
DELIMITERISCOMPRESSED TYPE STRING,
DELIMITERESCAPECHARACTERVALUE TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYROOTNODE TYPE STRING,
SGMTGRPISCARRIAGERETSEPARATED TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTGRPISLINEFEEDSEPARATED TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTISCARRIAGERETSEPARATED TYPE STRING,
SEGMENTISLINEFEEDSEPARATED TYPE STRING,
ACCOMPANYINGSHEETTYPE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGETIME TYPE STRING,
SPECIALHANDLINGCHARACTER TYPE STRING,
SPECIALHANDLINGCHARACTERISEXCL TYPE STRING,
POSTPROCESSINGPROGRAMNAME TYPE STRING,
LENGTHISBYTES TYPE STRING,
DATARELEASEREQUESTID TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYTREEVERSIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
XMLEMPTYELEMENTPROCESSINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISCUSTOMERHIERARCHYPARENTTREE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTMEDIUMFORMAT TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTMEDIUMFORMATDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-HIERARCHYTREETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-HIERARCHYTREE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-HIERARCHYTREEVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-HIERARCHYTREEPARAMETERSSTRUC sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-OUTPUTSTRUCTUREDELIMITERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-SEGMENTGROUPDELIMITERCHARVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-SEGMENTDELIMITERCHARACTERVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-COMPOSITEDELIMITERCHARVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-DELIMITERISCOMPRESSED sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-DELIMITERESCAPECHARACTERVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-HIERARCHYROOTNODE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-SGMTGRPISCARRIAGERETSEPARATED sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-SEGMENTGRPISLINEFEEDSEPARATED sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-SEGMENTISCARRIAGERETSEPARATED sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-SEGMENTISLINEFEEDSEPARATED sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-ACCOMPANYINGSHEETTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-LASTCHANGETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-SPECIALHANDLINGCHARACTER sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-SPECIALHANDLINGCHARACTERISEXCL sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-POSTPROCESSINGPROGRAMNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-LENGTHISBYTES sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-DATARELEASEREQUESTID sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-HIERARCHYTREEVERSIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-XMLEMPTYELEMENTPROCESSINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-ISCUSTOMERHIERARCHYPARENTTREE sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-PAYMENTMEDIUMFORMAT sy-vline 
WA_CPAYFRTRPROP_STR-PAYMENTMEDIUMFORMATDESCRIPTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.