ABAP Select data from SAP table CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW,
      WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW TYPE CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW> TYPE CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW
  INTO TABLE IT_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW ASSIGNING <CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW>-MANDT = 1.
<CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW>-CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUPVALUEUUID = 1.
<CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW>-CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUPUUID = 1.
<CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW>-PRODALLOCCHARCCATALOGUUID = 1.
<CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW>-CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW INTO WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW-CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUPDESC, sy-vline,
  WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW-CHARCVALAUTHZNGRPPRIORITYVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW-AUTHZNCHARCUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW-PRODALLOCCHARCCTLGPATHINTID, sy-vline,
  WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW-AUTHZNCHARCDESC, sy-vline,
  WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW-AUTHZNCHARCVALUEID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW INTO WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUPVALUEUUID TYPE STRING,
CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUPUUID TYPE STRING,
PRODALLOCCHARCCATALOGUUID TYPE STRING,
CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUP TYPE STRING,
CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUPDESC TYPE STRING,
CHARCVALAUTHZNGRPPRIORITYVALUE TYPE STRING,
AUTHZNCHARCUUID TYPE STRING,
PRODALLOCCHARCCTLGPATHINTID TYPE STRING,
AUTHZNCHARCDESC TYPE STRING,
AUTHZNCHARCVALUEID TYPE STRING,
AUTHZNCHARCVALUEDESC TYPE STRING,
PRODALLOCATIONACTIVATIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ISDELETED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUPVALUEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUPUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-PRODALLOCCHARCCATALOGUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-CHARCVALAUTHZNGROUPDESC sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-CHARCVALAUTHZNGRPPRIORITYVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-AUTHZNCHARCUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-PRODALLOCCHARCCTLGPATHINTID sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-AUTHZNCHARCDESC sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-AUTHZNCHARCVALUEID sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-AUTHZNCHARCVALUEDESC sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-PRODALLOCATIONACTIVATIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CPACTLGAUTGRPOVW_STR-ISDELETED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.