ABAP Select data from SAP table COPENSLSORD into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP COPENSLSORD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to COPENSLSORD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the COPENSLSORD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_COPENSLSORD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF COPENSLSORD, WA_COPENSLSORD TYPE COPENSLSORD, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <COPENSLSORD> TYPE COPENSLSORD. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_COPENSLSORD. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM COPENSLSORD INTO TABLE IT_COPENSLSORD. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM COPENSLSORD * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_COPENSLSORD2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_COPENSLSORD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_COPENSLSORD2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_COPENSLSORD ASSIGNING <COPENSLSORD>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<COPENSLSORD>-MANDT = 1.
<COPENSLSORD>-SALESORDER = 1.
<COPENSLSORD>-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY = 1.
<COPENSLSORD>-TOTALNETAMOUNT = 1.
<COPENSLSORD>-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_COPENSLSORD INTO WA_COPENSLSORD. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_COPENSLSORD-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS, sy-vline,
WA_COPENSLSORD-SOLDTOPARTY, sy-vline,
WA_COPENSLSORD-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
WA_COPENSLSORD-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
WA_COPENSLSORD-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION, sy-vline,
WA_COPENSLSORD-SALESOFFICE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_COPENSLSORD you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_COPENSLSORD TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_COPENSLSORD INTO WA_COPENSLSORD. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_COPENSLSORD-SALESORDER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COPENSLSORD-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_COPENSLSORD-SOLDTOPARTY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COPENSLSORD-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESORDERTYPE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_COPENSLSORD-SALESORDERTYPE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COPENSLSORD-SALESORDERTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_COPENSLSORD_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_COPENSLSORD_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-TOTALNETAMOUNT sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-CUSTOMERNAME sy-vline
WA_COPENSLSORD_STR-SALESORDERTYPE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.