ABAP Select data from SAP table COO0AA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP COO0AA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to COO0AA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the COO0AA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_COO0AA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF COO0AA,
      WA_COO0AA TYPE COO0AA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <COO0AA> TYPE COO0AA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_COO0AA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM COO0AA
  INTO TABLE IT_COO0AA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM COO0AA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_COO0AA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_COO0AA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_COO0AA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_COO0AA ASSIGNING <COO0AA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<COO0AA>-FIELDNAME = 1.
<COO0AA>-JOIN = 1.
<COO0AA>-VALUE = 1.
<COO0AA>-GJAHR = 1.
<COO0AA>-LEINH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_COO0AA INTO WA_COO0AA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_COO0AA-VKSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_COO0AA-LATYP, sy-vline,
  WA_COO0AA-LATYPI, sy-vline,
  WA_COO0AA-TARKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_COO0AA-TARKZ_I, sy-vline,
  WA_COO0AA-AUSFK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_COO0AA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_COO0AA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_COO0AA INTO WA_COO0AA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COO0AA-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COO0AA-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LEINH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COO0AA-LEINH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COO0AA-LEINH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKSTA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COO0AA-VKSTA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COO0AA-VKSTA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TARKZ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COO0AA-TARKZ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COO0AA-TARKZ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TARKZ_I
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COO0AA-TARKZ_I
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COO0AA-TARKZ_I.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field AUSEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COO0AA-AUSEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COO0AA-AUSEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_COO0AA_STR, 
FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
JOIN TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
LEINH TYPE STRING,
VKSTA TYPE STRING,
LATYP TYPE STRING,
LATYPI TYPE STRING,
TARKZ TYPE STRING,
TARKZ_I TYPE STRING,
AUSFK TYPE STRING,
AUSEH TYPE STRING,
MANIST TYPE STRING,
FIXVO TYPE STRING,
YRATE TYPE STRING,
MANPLAN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_COO0AA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_COO0AA_STR-FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-JOIN sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-LEINH sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-VKSTA sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-LATYP sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-LATYPI sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-TARKZ sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-TARKZ_I sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-AUSFK sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-AUSEH sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-MANIST sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-FIXVO sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-YRATE sy-vline 
WA_COO0AA_STR-MANPLAN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.