ABAP Select data from SAP table CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD,
      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD TYPE CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD> TYPE CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD
  INTO TABLE IT_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD ASSIGNING <CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>-FIN_GLITEMNO = 1.
<CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>-FIN_GLACCT = 1.
<CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>-FIN_COMPEL = 1.
<CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>-FIN_PRODUCT = 1.
<CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>-FIN_PROFITCTR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD INTO WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_COSTCTR, sy-vline,
  WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_RSCPOOL, sy-vline,
  WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_LOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_DRCRIND, sy-vline,
  WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_POSTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_BATCH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD INTO WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_GLACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_GLACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_GLACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_COMPEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_COMPEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_COMPEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_PROFITCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_PROFITCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_PROFITCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_COSTCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_COSTCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_COSTCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_BTATYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_BTATYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_BTATYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FIN_UOMETR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMETR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMETR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FIN_UOMVAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMVAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMVAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FIN_UOMREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FIN_UOMORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field FIN_PRODUCT_P
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_PRODUCT_P
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_PRODUCT_P.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_PROFITCTR_P
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_PROFITCTR_P
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_PROFITCTR_P.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_COSTCTR_P
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_COSTCTR_P
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_COSTCTR_P.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBUND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-VBUND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-VBUND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR, 
FIN_GLITEMNO TYPE STRING,
FIN_GLACCT TYPE STRING,
FIN_COMPEL TYPE STRING,
FIN_PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
FIN_PROFITCTR TYPE STRING,
FIN_COSTCTR TYPE STRING,
FIN_RSCPOOL TYPE STRING,
FIN_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
FIN_DRCRIND TYPE STRING,
FIN_POSTYPE TYPE STRING,
FIN_BATCH TYPE STRING,
FIN_BTATYPE TYPE STRING,
BTATYPE_TXT TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTTRA TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRTRA TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTCOMP TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRCOMP TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTACCSYS TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRACCSYS TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTCOMPGLOB TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRCOMPGLOB TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTHARD TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRHARD TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTINDEX TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRINDEX TYPE STRING,
FIN_QTYETR TYPE STRING,
FIN_UOMETR TYPE STRING,
FIN_QTYVAL TYPE STRING,
FIN_UOMVAL TYPE STRING,
FIN_QTYREF TYPE STRING,
FIN_UOMREF TYPE STRING,
FIN_QTYORD TYPE STRING,
FIN_UOMORD TYPE STRING,
FIN_ORD TYPE STRING,
FIN_ORDITM TYPE STRING,
FIN_BTAPOREF TYPE STRING,
FIN_BTAPOITMREF TYPE STRING,
FIN_PRODUCT_P TYPE STRING,
FIN_PROFITCTR_P TYPE STRING,
FIN_COSTCTR_P TYPE STRING,
FIN_RSCPOOL_P TYPE STRING,
FIN_LOCATION_P TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
BWART TYPE STRING,
KZBEW TYPE STRING,
SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
STUNR TYPE STRING,
DZAEHK TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
VBELP TYPE STRING,
VBUND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_GLITEMNO sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_GLACCT sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_COMPEL sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_PROFITCTR sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_COSTCTR sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_RSCPOOL sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_DRCRIND sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_POSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_BATCH sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_BTATYPE sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-BTATYPE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTTRA sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRTRA sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTCOMP sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRCOMP sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTACCSYS sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRACCSYS sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTCOMPGLOB sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRCOMPGLOB sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTHARD sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRHARD sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTINDEX sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRINDEX sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_QTYETR sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_UOMETR sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_QTYVAL sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_UOMVAL sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_QTYREF sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_UOMREF sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_QTYORD sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_UOMORD sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_ORD sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_ORDITM sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_BTAPOREF sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_BTAPOITMREF sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_PRODUCT_P sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_PROFITCTR_P sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_COSTCTR_P sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_RSCPOOL_P sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_LOCATION_P sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-BWART sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-KZBEW sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-STUNR sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-DZAEHK sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-VBELP sy-vline 
WA_CON_FIN_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-VBUND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.