ABAP Select data from SAP table CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD,
      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD TYPE CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD> TYPE CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD
  INTO TABLE IT_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD ASSIGNING <CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>-FIN_GLITEMNO = 1.
<CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>-FIN_GLACCT = 1.
<CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>-FIN_COMPEL = 1.
<CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>-FIN_PRODUCT = 1.
<CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD>-FIN_PROFITCTR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD INTO WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_COSTCTR, sy-vline,
  WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_RSCPOOL, sy-vline,
  WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_LOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_DRCRIND, sy-vline,
  WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_POSTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_BATCH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD INTO WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_GLITEMNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_GLITEMNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_GLITEMNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_GLACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_GLACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_GLACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_COMPEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_COMPEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_COMPEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_BTATYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_BTATYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_BTATYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FIN_UOMETR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMETR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMETR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FIN_UOMVAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMVAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMVAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FIN_UOMREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field FIN_UOMORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_UOMORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIN_ORDITM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_ORDITM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-FIN_ORDITM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBUND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-VBUND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD-VBUND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR, 
FIN_GLITEMNO TYPE STRING,
FIN_GLACCT TYPE STRING,
FIN_COMPEL TYPE STRING,
FIN_PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
FIN_PROFITCTR TYPE STRING,
FIN_COSTCTR TYPE STRING,
FIN_RSCPOOL TYPE STRING,
FIN_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
FIN_DRCRIND TYPE STRING,
FIN_POSTYPE TYPE STRING,
FIN_BATCH TYPE STRING,
FIN_BTATYPE TYPE STRING,
BTATYPE_TXT TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTTRA TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRTRA TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTCOMP TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRCOMP TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTACCSYS TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRACCSYS TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTCOMPGLOB TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRCOMPGLOB TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTHARD TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRHARD TYPE STRING,
FIN_AMTINDEX TYPE STRING,
FIN_CURRINDEX TYPE STRING,
FIN_QTYETR TYPE STRING,
FIN_UOMETR TYPE STRING,
FIN_QTYVAL TYPE STRING,
FIN_UOMVAL TYPE STRING,
FIN_QTYREF TYPE STRING,
FIN_UOMREF TYPE STRING,
FIN_QTYORD TYPE STRING,
FIN_UOMORD TYPE STRING,
FIN_ORD TYPE STRING,
FIN_ORDITM TYPE STRING,
FIN_BTAPOREF TYPE STRING,
FIN_BTAPOITMREF TYPE STRING,
FIN_PRODUCT_P TYPE STRING,
FIN_PROFITCTR_P TYPE STRING,
FIN_COSTCTR_P TYPE STRING,
FIN_RSCPOOL_P TYPE STRING,
FIN_LOCATION_P TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
BWART TYPE STRING,
VBUND TYPE STRING,
FOBJ_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
FOBJ_TYPE_NAME TYPE STRING,
FOBJ_OBJECT_ID_P TYPE STRING,
FOBJ_TYPE_NAME_P TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_GLITEMNO sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_GLACCT sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_COMPEL sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_PROFITCTR sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_COSTCTR sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_RSCPOOL sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_DRCRIND sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_POSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_BATCH sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_BTATYPE sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-BTATYPE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTTRA sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRTRA sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTCOMP sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRCOMP sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTACCSYS sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRACCSYS sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTCOMPGLOB sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRCOMPGLOB sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTHARD sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRHARD sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_AMTINDEX sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_CURRINDEX sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_QTYETR sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_UOMETR sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_QTYVAL sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_UOMVAL sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_QTYREF sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_UOMREF sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_QTYORD sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_UOMORD sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_ORD sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_ORDITM sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_BTAPOREF sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_BTAPOITMREF sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_PRODUCT_P sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_PROFITCTR_P sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_COSTCTR_P sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_RSCPOOL_P sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FIN_LOCATION_P sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-BWART sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-VBUND sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FOBJ_OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FOBJ_TYPE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FOBJ_OBJECT_ID_P sy-vline 
WA_CON_ACC_S_FB03_ALL_SEMMOD_STR-FOBJ_TYPE_NAME_P sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.