ABAP Select data from SAP table COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL,
      WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL TYPE COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL> TYPE COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL
  INTO TABLE IT_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL ASSIGNING <COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL>-RELTYPE = 1.
<COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL>-ATTR = 1.
<COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL>-ATTR_TAB = 1.
<COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL>-DATA = 1.
<COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL>-DATA_TAB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL INTO WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL-DATA_RELTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL-DATA_RELTYPE_TAB, sy-vline,
  WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL-BASE, sy-vline,
  WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL-BASE_TAB, sy-vline,
  WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL-HIST_TABLE_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL-HIST_LINE_TYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL INTO WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR, 
RELTYPE TYPE STRING,
ATTR TYPE STRING,
ATTR_TAB TYPE STRING,
DATA TYPE STRING,
DATA_TAB TYPE STRING,
DATA_RELTYPE TYPE STRING,
DATA_RELTYPE_TAB TYPE STRING,
BASE TYPE STRING,
BASE_TAB TYPE STRING,
HIST_TABLE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
HIST_LINE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BASE_H TYPE STRING,
BASE_H_TAB TYPE STRING,
BDATA TYPE STRING,
BDATA_TAB TYPE STRING,
IDENT TYPE STRING,
IDENT_TAB TYPE STRING,
UPDDATA TYPE STRING,
UPDDATA_TAB TYPE STRING,
MAINTAIN TYPE STRING,
MAINTAIN_TAB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-RELTYPE sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-ATTR sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-ATTR_TAB sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-DATA sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-DATA_TAB sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-DATA_RELTYPE sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-DATA_RELTYPE_TAB sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-BASE sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-BASE_TAB sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-HIST_TABLE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-HIST_LINE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-BASE_H sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-BASE_H_TAB sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-BDATA sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-BDATA_TAB sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-IDENT sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-IDENT_TAB sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-UPDDATA sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-UPDDATA_TAB sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-MAINTAIN sy-vline 
WA_COMT_IL_STRUC_ALL_STR-MAINTAIN_TAB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.