ABAP Select data from SAP table COKEY_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP COKEY_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to COKEY_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the COKEY_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_COKEY_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF COKEY_DATA,
      WA_COKEY_DATA TYPE COKEY_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <COKEY_DATA> TYPE COKEY_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_COKEY_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM COKEY_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_COKEY_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM COKEY_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_COKEY_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_COKEY_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_COKEY_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_COKEY_DATA ASSIGNING <COKEY_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<COKEY_DATA>-WERKS = 1.
<COKEY_DATA>-MATNR = 1.
<COKEY_DATA>-HKGRP = 1.
<COKEY_DATA>-PCVER = 1.
<COKEY_DATA>-CBRKE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_COKEY_DATA INTO WA_COKEY_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_COKEY_DATA-CBRKI, sy-vline,
  WA_COKEY_DATA-CBART, sy-vline,
  WA_COKEY_DATA-DRVTP, sy-vline,
  WA_COKEY_DATA-CBAT, sy-vline,
  WA_COKEY_DATA-RECIND, sy-vline,
  WA_COKEY_DATA-BEMOT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_COKEY_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_COKEY_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_COKEY_DATA INTO WA_COKEY_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COKEY_DATA-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COKEY_DATA-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DRVTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COKEY_DATA-DRVTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COKEY_DATA-DRVTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CBAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COKEY_DATA-CBAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COKEY_DATA-CBAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECIND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COKEY_DATA-RECIND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COKEY_DATA-RECIND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSRCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_COKEY_DATA-RSRCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_COKEY_DATA-RSRCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_COKEY_DATA_STR, 
WERKS TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
HKGRP TYPE STRING,
PCVER TYPE STRING,
CBRKE TYPE STRING,
CBRKI TYPE STRING,
CBART TYPE STRING,
DRVTP TYPE STRING,
CBAT TYPE STRING,
RECIND TYPE STRING,
BEMOT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
RSRCE TYPE STRING,
SUBKEY2 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_COKEY_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-HKGRP sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-PCVER sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-CBRKE sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-CBRKI sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-CBART sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-DRVTP sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-CBAT sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-RECIND sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-BEMOT sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-RSRCE sy-vline 
WA_COKEY_DATA_STR-SUBKEY2 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.