ABAP Select data from SAP table CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS,
      WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS TYPE CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS> TYPE CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS
  INTO TABLE IT_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS ASSIGNING <CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS>-CLIENT = 1.
<CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS>-PACKID = 1.
<CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS>-EXEC_TARGET = 1.
<CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS>-SYSTEM_ID = 1.
<CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS>-RFC_CLIENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS INTO WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS-SERVER, sy-vline,
  WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS-SYSTEM_NR, sy-vline,
  WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS-SAPRELEASE, sy-vline,
  WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS-DESTINATION_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS-ACT_VERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS-LOCKED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS INTO WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
PACKID TYPE STRING,
EXEC_TARGET TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_ID TYPE STRING,
RFC_CLIENT TYPE STRING,
SERVER TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_NR TYPE STRING,
SAPRELEASE TYPE STRING,
DESTINATION_ID TYPE STRING,
ACT_VERSION TYPE STRING,
LOCKED TYPE STRING,
RFC_CHECK_OFF TYPE STRING,
INSTNUM TYPE STRING,
SYNCHRONIZED TYPE STRING,
CONN_OK TYPE STRING,
DEF_OK TYPE STRING,
SYNC_OK TYPE STRING,
DEF_ICON TYPE STRING,
SYNC_ICON TYPE STRING,
CONN_ICON TYPE STRING,
LOCK_ICON TYPE STRING,
UNICODE TYPE STRING,
REMARK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-PACKID sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-EXEC_TARGET sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-SYSTEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-RFC_CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-SERVER sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-SYSTEM_NR sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-SAPRELEASE sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-DESTINATION_ID sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-ACT_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-LOCKED sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-RFC_CHECK_OFF sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-INSTNUM sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-SYNCHRONIZED sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-CONN_OK sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-DEF_OK sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-SYNC_OK sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-DEF_ICON sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-SYNC_ICON sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-CONN_ICON sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-LOCK_ICON sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-UNICODE sy-vline 
WA_CNVMBTRFCGRAPHICALLSYSTEMS_STR-REMARK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.