ABAP Select data from SAP table CNVCMIS_A_ARCH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CNVCMIS_A_ARCH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CNVCMIS_A_ARCH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CNVCMIS_A_ARCH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CNVCMIS_A_ARCH,
      WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH TYPE CNVCMIS_A_ARCH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CNVCMIS_A_ARCH> TYPE CNVCMIS_A_ARCH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CNVCMIS_A_ARCH
  INTO TABLE IT_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CNVCMIS_A_ARCH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH ASSIGNING <CNVCMIS_A_ARCH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CNVCMIS_A_ARCH>-MANDT = 1.
<CNVCMIS_A_ARCH>-PACKID = 1.
<CNVCMIS_A_ARCH>-SYSID = 1.
<CNVCMIS_A_ARCH>-ARCH_OBJECT = 1.
<CNVCMIS_A_ARCH>-DOCUMENT_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH INTO WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH-CREP_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH-OBJTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH-APPLN_COMP, sy-vline,
  WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH-FILENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH-REORGA_PRG, sy-vline,
  WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH-RETRIE_PRG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH INTO WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PACKID TYPE STRING,
SYSID TYPE STRING,
ARCH_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
CREP_ID TYPE STRING,
OBJTEXT TYPE STRING,
APPLN_COMP TYPE STRING,
FILENAME TYPE STRING,
REORGA_PRG TYPE STRING,
RETRIE_PRG TYPE STRING,
DELETE_PRG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-PACKID sy-vline 
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-SYSID sy-vline 
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-ARCH_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-DOCUMENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-CREP_ID sy-vline 
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-OBJTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-APPLN_COMP sy-vline 
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-FILENAME sy-vline 
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-REORGA_PRG sy-vline 
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-RETRIE_PRG sy-vline 
WA_CNVCMIS_A_ARCH_STR-DELETE_PRG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.