ABAP Select data from SAP table CNLSAFTJORENTC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CNLSAFTJORENTC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CNLSAFTJORENTC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CNLSAFTJORENTC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CNLSAFTJORENTC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CNLSAFTJORENTC,
      WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC TYPE CNLSAFTJORENTC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CNLSAFTJORENTC> TYPE CNLSAFTJORENTC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CNLSAFTJORENTC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CNLSAFTJORENTC
  INTO TABLE IT_CNLSAFTJORENTC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CNLSAFTJORENTC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CNLSAFTJORENTC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CNLSAFTJORENTC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CNLSAFTJORENTC ASSIGNING <CNLSAFTJORENTC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CNLSAFTJORENTC>-MANDT = 1.
<CNLSAFTJORENTC>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CNLSAFTJORENTC>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CNLSAFTJORENTC>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CNLSAFTJORENTC>-LEDGER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CNLSAFTJORENTC INTO WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-JOURNALENTRYTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTHEADERTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-POSTINGDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-COMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-CARECONCILIATIONKEY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CNLSAFTJORENTC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CNLSAFTJORENTC INTO WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
JOURNALENTRYTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTHEADERTEXT TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CARECONCILIATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TOTALGROSSAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-JOURNALENTRYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTHEADERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-CARECONCILIATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-TOTALGROSSAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CNLSAFTJORENTC_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.