ABAP Select data from SAP table CMYTXITMWSTDQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMYTXITMWSTDQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMYTXITMWSTDQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMYTXITMWSTDQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMYTXITMWSTDQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMYTXITMWSTDQ,
      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ TYPE CMYTXITMWSTDQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMYTXITMWSTDQ> TYPE CMYTXITMWSTDQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMYTXITMWSTDQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMYTXITMWSTDQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CMYTXITMWSTDQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMYTXITMWSTDQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMYTXITMWSTDQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMYTXITMWSTDQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMYTXITMWSTDQ ASSIGNING <CMYTXITMWSTDQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMYTXITMWSTDQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CMYTXITMWSTDQ>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CMYTXITMWSTDQ>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CMYTXITMWSTDQ>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CMYTXITMWSTDQ>-TAXITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMYTXITMWSTDQ INTO WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXBOXAGGREGATIONOPERATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-STATRYRPTGENTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-STATRYRPTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-STATRYRPTRUNID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMYTXITMWSTDQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMYTXITMWSTDQ INTO WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-REVERSEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-REVERSEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHANGERATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-EXCHANGERATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-EXCHANGERATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
TAXITEM TYPE STRING,
TAXGROUP TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXAGGREGATIONOPERATION TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTGENTITY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTRUNID TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXDECLNAMOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMSTARIFFCODE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
TAXINDICATOR TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
TAXRATEVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPLACE TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
LOWESTLEVELTAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTREFERENCEID TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGROUP TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATE TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSAL TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSED TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTHEADERTEXT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERADDRESS TYPE STRING,
MY_COMPANYREGISTRATIONNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TAXNUMBER1 TYPE STRING,
TAXNUMBER2 TYPE STRING,
TAXNUMBER3 TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY2 TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXITEM sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXBOXAGGREGATIONOPERATION sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-STATRYRPTGENTITY sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-STATRYRPTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-STATRYRPTRUNID sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXBOX sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXDECLNAMOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-CUSTOMSTARIFFCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-MATERIALDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXINDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-REPORTINGCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXRATEVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-BUSINESSPLACE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-LOWESTLEVELTAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-DOCUMENTREFERENCEID sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-LEDGERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXREPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-EXCHANGERATE sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-ISREVERSAL sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-ISREVERSED sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTHEADERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-MY_COMPANYREGISTRATIONNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXNUMBER1 sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXNUMBER2 sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXNUMBER3 sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-REPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-AMOUNTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-ADDITIONALCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-AMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-ADDITIONALCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-AMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY2 sy-vline 
WA_CMYTXITMWSTDQ_STR-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.