ABAP Select data from SAP table CMWSHPITM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMWSHPITM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMWSHPITM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMWSHPITM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMWSHPITM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMWSHPITM,
      WA_CMWSHPITM TYPE CMWSHPITM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMWSHPITM> TYPE CMWSHPITM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMWSHPITM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMWSHPITM
  INTO TABLE IT_CMWSHPITM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMWSHPITM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMWSHPITM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMWSHPITM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMWSHPITM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMWSHPITM ASSIGNING <CMWSHPITM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMWSHPITM>-HDRROWUUID = 1.
<CMWSHPITM>-ROWUUID = 1.
<CMWSHPITM>-SHPUUID = 1.
<CMWSHPITM>-VERSION = 1.
<CMWSHPITM>-SHP_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMWSHPITM INTO WA_CMWSHPITM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMWSHPITM-DLV_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CMWSHPITM-SL_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CMWSHPITM-ITENERARY, sy-vline,
  WA_CMWSHPITM-DLV_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_CMWSHPITM-POS_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_CMWSHPITM-SL_NO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMWSHPITM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMWSHPITM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMWSHPITM INTO WA_CMWSHPITM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMWSHPITM_STR, 
HDRROWUUID TYPE STRING,
ROWUUID TYPE STRING,
SHPUUID TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
SHP_ID TYPE STRING,
DLV_ID TYPE STRING,
SL_ID TYPE STRING,
ITENERARY TYPE STRING,
DLV_NO TYPE STRING,
POS_NO TYPE STRING,
SL_NO TYPE STRING,
IOBOUND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMWSHPITM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-HDRROWUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-ROWUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-SHPUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-SHP_ID sy-vline 
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-DLV_ID sy-vline 
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-SL_ID sy-vline 
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-ITENERARY sy-vline 
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-DLV_NO sy-vline 
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-POS_NO sy-vline 
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-SL_NO sy-vline 
WA_CMWSHPITM_STR-IOBOUND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.