ABAP Select data from SAP table CMVMINVPRVAL into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMVMINVPRVAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMVMINVPRVAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMVMINVPRVAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMVMINVPRVAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMVMINVPRVAL,
      WA_CMVMINVPRVAL TYPE CMVMINVPRVAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMVMINVPRVAL> TYPE CMVMINVPRVAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMVMINVPRVAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMVMINVPRVAL
  INTO TABLE IT_CMVMINVPRVAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMVMINVPRVAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMVMINVPRVAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMVMINVPRVAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMVMINVPRVAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMVMINVPRVAL ASSIGNING <CMVMINVPRVAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMVMINVPRVAL>-MANDT = 1.
<CMVMINVPRVAL>-COSTESTIMATE = 1.
<CMVMINVPRVAL>-LEDGERVALUATIONCURRENCYROLE = 1.
<CMVMINVPRVAL>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CMVMINVPRVAL>-FISCALPERIOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMVMINVPRVAL INTO WA_CMVMINVPRVAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-LEGALCURRENCYROLE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONVIEW, sy-vline,
  WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONSUBVIEW, sy-vline,
  WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-LEDGERVALNCRCYROLEISUSEDINLOGS, sy-vline,
  WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONVIEWNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMVMINVPRVAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMVMINVPRVAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMVMINVPRVAL INTO WA_CMVMINVPRVAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU112, internal->external for field FUTUREPRICE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU112_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-FUTUREPRICE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-FUTUREPRICE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VALUATIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-VALUATIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-VALUATIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMVMINVPRVAL-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COSTESTIMATE TYPE STRING,
LEDGERVALUATIONCURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
LEGALCURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONVIEW TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONSUBVIEW TYPE STRING,
LEDGERVALNCRCYROLEISUSEDINLOGS TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONVIEWNAME TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONSUBVIEWNAME TYPE STRING,
ACCTGVALNVWSUBVIEWCOMBINEDNAME TYPE STRING,
LEGALCURRENCYROLENAME TYPE STRING,
LEDGERNAME TYPE STRING,
TOTALVALUATEDSTOCKAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TOTALVLTDSTOCKQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPRICECONTROL TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYPRICE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPRICEUNITQTY TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKVALNTYPE TYPE STRING,
INVTRYVALNSPECIALSTOCKTYPE TYPE STRING,
STANDARDPRICE TYPE STRING,
MOVINGAVERAGEPRICE TYPE STRING,
FUTUREPRICE TYPE STRING,
FUTUREPRICEVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
FUTUREPLANNEDPRICE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGVALUATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-COSTESTIMATE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-LEDGERVALUATIONCURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-LEGALCURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONVIEW sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONSUBVIEW sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-LEDGERVALNCRCYROLEISUSEDINLOGS sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONVIEWNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONSUBVIEWNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-ACCTGVALNVWSUBVIEWCOMBINEDNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-LEGALCURRENCYROLENAME sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-LEDGERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-TOTALVALUATEDSTOCKAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-TOTALVLTDSTOCKQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-MATERIALPRICECONTROL sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-INVENTORYPRICE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-MATERIALPRICEUNITQTY sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKVALNTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-INVTRYVALNSPECIALSTOCKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-STANDARDPRICE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-MOVINGAVERAGEPRICE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-FUTUREPRICE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-FUTUREPRICEVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-FUTUREPLANNEDPRICE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-VALUATIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-VALUATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-CONTROLLINGVALUATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMVMINVPRVAL_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.