ABAP Select data from SAP table CMTORDSUBOPERTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMTORDSUBOPERTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMTORDSUBOPERTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMTORDSUBOPERTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMTORDSUBOPERTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMTORDSUBOPERTP,
      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP TYPE CMTORDSUBOPERTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMTORDSUBOPERTP> TYPE CMTORDSUBOPERTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMTORDSUBOPERTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMTORDSUBOPERTP
  INTO TABLE IT_CMTORDSUBOPERTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMTORDSUBOPERTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMTORDSUBOPERTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMTORDSUBOPERTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMTORDSUBOPERTP ASSIGNING <CMTORDSUBOPERTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMTORDSUBOPERTP>-MANDT = 1.
<CMTORDSUBOPERTP>-MAINTENANCEORDER = 1.
<CMTORDSUBOPERTP>-MAINTENANCEORDEROPERATION = 1.
<CMTORDSUBOPERTP>-MAINTENANCEORDERSUBOPERATION = 1.
<CMTORDSUBOPERTP>-MAINTORDERSUBOPERATIONFOREDIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMTORDSUBOPERTP INTO WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-TECHNICALOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-TECHOBJISEQUIPORFUNCNLLOC, sy-vline,
  WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-MAINTORDERROUTINGNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-MAINTORDEROPERATIONCOUNTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-OPERATIONCONTROLKEY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMTORDSUBOPERTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMTORDSUBOPERTP INTO WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAINTENANCEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-MAINTENANCEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-MAINTENANCEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUIPMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-EQUIPMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-EQUIPMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field FUNCTIONALLOCATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-FUNCTIONALLOCATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-FUNCTIONALLOCATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPERATIONPURCHASINGINFORECORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-OPERATIONPURCHASINGINFORECORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-OPERATIONPURCHASINGINFORECORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPPURCHASEOUTLINEAGREEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-OPPURCHASEOUTLINEAGREEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-OPPURCHASEOUTLINEAGREEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPERATIONSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-OPERATIONSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-OPERATIONSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field ASSEMBLY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-ASSEMBLY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-ASSEMBLY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEREQUISITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-PURCHASEREQUISITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-PURCHASEREQUISITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPERATIONDURATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-OPERATIONDURATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-OPERATIONDURATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-COSTELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-COSTELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDER TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDERSUBOPERATION TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDERSUBOPERATIONFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
TECHNICALOBJECT TYPE STRING,
TECHOBJISEQUIPORFUNCNLLOC TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDERROUTINGNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDEROPERATIONCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONCONTROLKEY TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALLOCATION TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONWORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONWORKCENTERTYPECODE TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPURGINFORECDSEARCHTXT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONREQUISITIONERNAME TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONGOODSRECIPIENTNAME TYPE STRING,
OPEXTERNALPROCESSINGPRICE TYPE STRING,
OPEXTERNALPROCESSINGPRICEUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPEXTERNALPROCESSINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTRACKINGNUMBER TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPURCHASINGINFORECORD TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONUNLOADINGPOINTNAME TYPE STRING,
OPPURCHASEOUTLINEAGREEMENT TYPE STRING,
OPPURCHASEOUTLINEAGREEMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPERSONRESPONSIBLE TYPE STRING,
ASSEMBLY TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONSYSTEMCONDITION TYPE STRING,
COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
REQGCOSTCENTERCONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONCALCULATIONCONTROL TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONWORKPERCENT TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYREQUIREMENT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFCAPACITIES TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPLANNEDWORK TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONDURATION TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONDURATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONWORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
COSTELEMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONHASLONGTEXT TYPE STRING,
ISDELETED TYPE STRING,
MAINTOPERATIONEXECSTAGECODE TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDOPPROCESSPHASECODE TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDOPPROCESSSUBPHASECODE TYPE STRING,
FORECASTEDWORKQTY TYPE STRING,
ISFINALLYCONFIRMED TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONISNOTPOSSIBLE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MAINTENANCEORDER sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MAINTENANCEORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MAINTENANCEORDERSUBOPERATION sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MAINTORDERSUBOPERATIONFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-TECHNICALOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-TECHOBJISEQUIPORFUNCNLLOC sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MAINTORDERROUTINGNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MAINTORDEROPERATIONCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONCONTROLKEY sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MAINTORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-EQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-FUNCTIONALLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONWORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONWORKCENTERTYPECODE sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONPURGINFORECDSEARCHTXT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONREQUISITIONERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONGOODSRECIPIENTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPEXTERNALPROCESSINGPRICE sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPEXTERNALPROCESSINGPRICEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPEXTERNALPROCESSINGCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONTRACKINGNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONPURCHASINGINFORECORD sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONUNLOADINGPOINTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPPURCHASEOUTLINEAGREEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPPURCHASEOUTLINEAGREEMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONPERSONRESPONSIBLE sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-ASSEMBLY sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONSYSTEMCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-REQGCOSTCENTERCONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONCALCULATIONCONTROL sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONWORKPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-CAPACITYREQUIREMENT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITION sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-NUMBEROFCAPACITIES sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORK sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONDURATION sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONDURATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONWORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-COSTELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-OPERATIONHASLONGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-ISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MAINTOPERATIONEXECSTAGECODE sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MAINTORDOPPROCESSPHASECODE sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-MAINTORDOPPROCESSSUBPHASECODE sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-FORECASTEDWORKQTY sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-ISFINALLYCONFIRMED sy-vline 
WA_CMTORDSUBOPERTP_STR-CONFIRMATIONISNOTPOSSIBLE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.