ABAP Select data from SAP table CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS,
      WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS TYPE CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS> TYPE CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS
  INTO TABLE IT_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS ASSIGNING <CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS>-INS_EXTERNAL_ID = 1.
<CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS>-CATEGORY = 1.
<CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS>-TYP = 1.
<CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS>-SYSTEM_STATUS = 1.
<CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS>-USER_STATUS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS INTO WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-ORG_UNIT_DATA, sy-vline,
  WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-ADMIN_ORG_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-BANKAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-ORG_UNIT1, sy-vline,
  WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-ORG_UNIT2, sy-vline,
  WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-ORG_UNIT3, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS INTO WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_OF_MEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-UNIT_OF_MEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-UNIT_OF_MEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INS_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-INS_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-INS_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXT_ITM_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-EXT_ITM_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS-EXT_ITM_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR, 
INS_EXTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
TYP TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_STATUS TYPE STRING,
USER_STATUS TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT_DATA TYPE STRING,
ADMIN_ORG_UNIT TYPE STRING,
BANKAREA TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT1 TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT2 TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT3 TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT4 TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT5 TYPE STRING,
AST_DATA TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYP TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_KEY TYPE STRING,
RISK_CODE TYPE STRING,
SFTY_IND TYPE STRING,
SFTY_DSCNT TYPE STRING,
SFTY_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SFTY_AMT_CURR TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_TYP TYPE STRING,
UNIT_VALN_FREQ TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_VALN_FREQ TYPE STRING,
PAST_VALUED_DATE TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE_IND TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE1 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE2 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE3 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE4 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE5 TYPE STRING,
LIQD_TYP TYPE STRING,
LIQD_REASON TYPE STRING,
LIQD_DATE TYPE STRING,
LIQD_AMT TYPE STRING,
LIQD_CURR TYPE STRING,
ACC_NUMBER_LIQ TYPE STRING,
BANK_CNTRY_LIQ TYPE STRING,
BANK_KEY_LIQ TYPE STRING,
UNIT_VERF_FREQ TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_VERF_FREQ TYPE STRING,
LAST_VERF_DATE TYPE STRING,
NOM_VALUE TYPE STRING,
NOM_VALUE_CURR TYPE STRING,
AST_VALUE TYPE STRING,
AST_VALUE_CURR TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_MEASURE TYPE STRING,
REC_AT TYPE STRING,
PUR_PRICE TYPE STRING,
PUR_PRICE_CURR TYPE STRING,
PUR_DATE TYPE STRING,
ORI_VALUE TYPE STRING,
ORI_VALUE_CURR TYPE STRING,
LIF_INS_DATA TYPE STRING,
INS_ID TYPE STRING,
INS_DESC TYPE STRING,
INSUR_TAX_DB TYPE STRING,
SETLMNT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PRM_RT TYPE STRING,
INSUR_PREMIUM TYPE STRING,
INSUR_PRM_CURR TYPE STRING,
INSUR_TAX_RT TYPE STRING,
INSUR_TAX_AMT TYPE STRING,
INSUR_TAX_CURR TYPE STRING,
SCOPE_INS_COVER TYPE STRING,
EXT_ITM_NO TYPE STRING,
EXT_REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
TARRIF TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_STRT_DT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_END_DT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_CON_DT TYPE STRING,
INSUR_STATUS TYPE STRING,
INSUR_STATUS_DT TYPE STRING,
FOP TYPE STRING,
FREQ_UNIT TYPE STRING,
SUM_ONE_TM_CON TYPE STRING,
ONE_TM_CON_CKY TYPE STRING,
DYNAMICS TYPE STRING,
PER_DYNAMICS TYPE STRING,
TERMIN_PRD TYPE STRING,
TERM_PRD_UNIT TYPE STRING,
RECALL_PRD TYPE STRING,
RECALL_PRD_UNIT TYPE STRING,
INS_SUM_SRVL TYPE STRING,
INS_SUM_SRVL_CKY TYPE STRING,
INS_SUM_DTH TYPE STRING,
INS_SUM_DTH_CKY TYPE STRING,
INS_BENF_EXP TYPE STRING,
INS_BENF_EXP_CKY TYPE STRING,
DT_PROB_BEN_EXP TYPE STRING,
INSUR_SUM TYPE STRING,
INSUR_CURR TYPE STRING,
LIF_INS_PSN_DATA TYPE STRING,
INS_BP TYPE STRING,
INS_DOC TYPE STRING,
INS_VAL TYPE STRING,
INS_NOTES TYPE STRING,
BUPR_ID TYPE STRING,
BUPR_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_EXTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-TYP sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-SYSTEM_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-USER_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-ORG_UNIT_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-ADMIN_ORG_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-BANKAREA sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-ORG_UNIT1 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-ORG_UNIT2 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-ORG_UNIT3 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-ORG_UNIT4 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-ORG_UNIT5 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-AST_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-OBJECT_TYP sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-COUNTRY_KEY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-RISK_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-SFTY_IND sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-SFTY_DSCNT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-SFTY_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-SFTY_AMT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-VALUATION_TYP sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-UNIT_VALN_FREQ sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-PERIOD_VALN_FREQ sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-PAST_VALUED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LENDING_RATE_IND sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LENDING_RATE1 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LENDING_RATE2 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LENDING_RATE3 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LENDING_RATE4 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LENDING_RATE5 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LIQD_TYP sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LIQD_REASON sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LIQD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LIQD_AMT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LIQD_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-ACC_NUMBER_LIQ sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-BANK_CNTRY_LIQ sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-BANK_KEY_LIQ sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-UNIT_VERF_FREQ sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-PERIOD_VERF_FREQ sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LAST_VERF_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-NOM_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-NOM_VALUE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-AST_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-AST_VALUE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-UNIT_OF_MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-REC_AT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-PUR_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-PUR_PRICE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-PUR_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-ORI_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-ORI_VALUE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LIF_INS_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_ID sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INSUR_TAX_DB sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-SETLMNT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-PRM_RT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INSUR_PREMIUM sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INSUR_PRM_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INSUR_TAX_RT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INSUR_TAX_AMT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INSUR_TAX_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-SCOPE_INS_COVER sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-EXT_ITM_NO sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-EXT_REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-TARRIF sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-CONTRACT_STRT_DT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-CONTRACT_END_DT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-CONTRACT_CON_DT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INSUR_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INSUR_STATUS_DT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-FOP sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-FREQ_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-SUM_ONE_TM_CON sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-ONE_TM_CON_CKY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-DYNAMICS sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-PER_DYNAMICS sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-TERMIN_PRD sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-TERM_PRD_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-RECALL_PRD sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-RECALL_PRD_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_SUM_SRVL sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_SUM_SRVL_CKY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_SUM_DTH sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_SUM_DTH_CKY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_BENF_EXP sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_BENF_EXP_CKY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-DT_PROB_BEN_EXP sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INSUR_SUM sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INSUR_CURR sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-LIF_INS_PSN_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_BP sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_DOC sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_VAL sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-INS_NOTES sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-BUPR_ID sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_SRV_INS_DETAILS_STR-BUPR_TYPE_CODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.