ABAP Select data from SAP table CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV,
      WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV TYPE CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV> TYPE CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV
  INTO TABLE IT_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV ASSIGNING <CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV>-MOVABLES_IDENTIFIER = 1.
<CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV>-MOV_IDENTIFIER = 1.
<CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV>-MOVABLES_KEYS = 1.
<CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV>-MOV_IDENTIFIER = 1.
<CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV>-CATEGORY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV INTO WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-CATEGORY_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-TYPE_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-IDENTIFICATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-ASSET_DATA, sy-vline,
  WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-CATEGORY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV INTO WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IDENTIFICATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-IDENTIFICATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-IDENTIFICATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IDENTIFICATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-IDENTIFICATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-IDENTIFICATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IDENTIFICATION_ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-IDENTIFICATION_ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-IDENTIFICATION_ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UOM_FOR_INVENTORY_QUANTITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-UOM_FOR_INVENTORY_QUANTITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV-UOM_FOR_INVENTORY_QUANTITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR, 
MOVABLES_IDENTIFIER TYPE STRING,
MOV_IDENTIFIER TYPE STRING,
MOVABLES_KEYS TYPE STRING,
MOV_IDENTIFIER TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_NAME TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
TYPE_NAME TYPE STRING,
IDENTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
ASSET_DATA TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_NAME TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
TYPE_NAME TYPE STRING,
IDENTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ASSET_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_REFERENCE_ID TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_KEY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_KEY_ISO TYPE STRING,
RISK_CODE TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_DISCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_AMOUNT_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_AMOUNT_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_SYSTEM_ID TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
UNIT_VALUATION_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_VALUATION_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
PAST_VALUED_DATE TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
DEFAULT_LENDING_RATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE1 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE2 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE3 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE4 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE5 TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_REASON TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
EXPECTED_PROCEED_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
EXPECTED_PROCEED_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
EXPECTED_PROCEED_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
EXPECTED_ACCURAL_DATE TYPE STRING,
VERIFICATION_UNIT_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
VERIFICATION_PERIOD_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
ASSET_GUID TYPE STRING,
ASSET_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PARENT_GUID TYPE STRING,
NOMINAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
NOMINAL_VALUE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NOMINAL_VALUE_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
ASSET_VALUE TYPE STRING,
ASSET_VALUE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ASSET_VALUE_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY_I TYPE STRING,
ASSET_VALUE_REC_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASE_PRICE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASE_PRICE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASE_PRICE_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
PURCHASE_DATE TYPE STRING,
ADMINISTRATION_ORG_UNIT TYPE STRING,
BANKAREA TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATION_UNIT1 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATION_UNIT2 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATION_UNIT3 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATION_UNIT4 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATION_UNIT5 TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
IDENTIFICATION_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PRICE_OF_SINGLE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_OF_PRICE_OF_UNIT TYPE STRING,
TYPE_OF_STOCK_EXCHANGE TYPE STRING,
STOCK_EXCHANGE TYPE STRING,
DATE_OF_PREVIOUS_QUOTATION TYPE STRING,
STOCK_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_STOCK_PRICE TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_OF_INVENTORY TYPE STRING,
UOM_FOR_INVENTORY_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL_PROTECTION_VALUE TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL_PROTECT_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL_PROTECT_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
VALUE_DATA TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-MOVABLES_IDENTIFIER sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-MOV_IDENTIFIER sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-MOVABLES_KEYS sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-MOV_IDENTIFIER sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-CATEGORY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-TYPE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-IDENTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ASSET_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-CATEGORY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-TYPE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-IDENTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ASSET_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-OBJECT_REFERENCE_ID sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-COUNTRY_KEY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-COUNTRY_KEY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-RISK_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-SAFETY_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-SAFETY_DISCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-SAFETY_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-SAFETY_AMOUNT_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-SAFETY_AMOUNT_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-OBJECT_SYSTEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-VALUATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-UNIT_VALUATION_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-PERIOD_VALUATION_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-PAST_VALUED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-DEFAULT_LENDING_RATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-LENDING_RATE1 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-LENDING_RATE2 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-LENDING_RATE3 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-LENDING_RATE4 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-LENDING_RATE5 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-LIQUIDATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-LIQUIDATION_REASON sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-LIQUIDATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-LIQUIDATION_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-LIQUIDATION_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-LIQUIDATION_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-EXPECTED_PROCEED_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-EXPECTED_PROCEED_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-EXPECTED_PROCEED_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-EXPECTED_ACCURAL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-VERIFICATION_UNIT_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-VERIFICATION_PERIOD_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ASSET_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ASSET_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-PARENT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-NOMINAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-NOMINAL_VALUE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-NOMINAL_VALUE_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ASSET_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ASSET_VALUE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ASSET_VALUE_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY_I sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ASSET_VALUE_REC_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-PURCHASE_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-PURCHASE_PRICE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-PURCHASE_PRICE_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-PURCHASE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ADMINISTRATION_ORG_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-BANKAREA sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ORGANIZATION_UNIT1 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ORGANIZATION_UNIT2 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ORGANIZATION_UNIT3 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ORGANIZATION_UNIT4 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ORGANIZATION_UNIT5 sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-IDENTIFICATION_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-INVOICE_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-PRICE_OF_SINGLE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-CURRENCY_OF_PRICE_OF_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-TYPE_OF_STOCK_EXCHANGE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-STOCK_EXCHANGE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-DATE_OF_PREVIOUS_QUOTATION sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-STOCK_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-CURRENCY_STOCK_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-QUANTITY_OF_INVENTORY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-UOM_FOR_INVENTORY_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ORIGINAL_PROTECTION_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ORIGINAL_PROTECT_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-ORIGINAL_PROTECT_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-VALUE_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CMS_STR_LIQ_MOV_STR-SYSTEM_STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.