ABAP Select data from SAP table CMPESFODEFECT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMPESFODEFECT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMPESFODEFECT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMPESFODEFECT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMPESFODEFECT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMPESFODEFECT,
      WA_CMPESFODEFECT TYPE CMPESFODEFECT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMPESFODEFECT> TYPE CMPESFODEFECT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMPESFODEFECT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMPESFODEFECT
  INTO TABLE IT_CMPESFODEFECT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMPESFODEFECT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMPESFODEFECT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMPESFODEFECT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMPESFODEFECT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMPESFODEFECT ASSIGNING <CMPESFODEFECT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMPESFODEFECT>-MANDT = 1.
<CMPESFODEFECT>-DEFECTINTERNALID = 1.
<CMPESFODEFECT>-NOTIFICATIONITEM = 1.
<CMPESFODEFECT>-DEFECT = 1.
<CMPESFODEFECT>-DEFECTTEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMPESFODEFECT INTO WA_CMPESFODEFECT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMPESFODEFECT-NOTIFICATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CMPESFODEFECT-NOTIFICATIONTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMPESFODEFECT-ORIGINALREPLACEDSHOPFLOORITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CMPESFODEFECT-SHOPFLOORITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CMPESFODEFECT-DEFECTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CMPESFODEFECT-NOTIFICATIONTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMPESFODEFECT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMPESFODEFECT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMPESFODEFECT INTO WA_CMPESFODEFECT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEFECTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMPESFODEFECT-DEFECTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMPESFODEFECT-DEFECTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEFECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMPESFODEFECT-DEFECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMPESFODEFECT-DEFECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOTIFICATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMPESFODEFECT-NOTIFICATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMPESFODEFECT-NOTIFICATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMPESFODEFECT-DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMPESFODEFECT-DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMPESFODEFECT-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMPESFODEFECT-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRODUCTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMPESFODEFECT-PRODUCTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMPESFODEFECT-PRODUCTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMPESFODEFECT-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMPESFODEFECT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEFECTIVESINGLEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMPESFODEFECT-DEFECTIVESINGLEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMPESFODEFECT-DEFECTIVESINGLEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCEDMATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMPESFODEFECT-PRODUCEDMATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMPESFODEFECT-PRODUCEDMATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field PRODUCEDSERIALNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMPESFODEFECT-PRODUCEDSERIALNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMPESFODEFECT-PRODUCEDSERIALNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMPESFODEFECT-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMPESFODEFECT-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMPESFODEFECT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
DEFECT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTTEXT TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALREPLACEDSHOPFLOORITEM TYPE STRING,
SHOPFLOORITEM TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCODECATALOG TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCODE TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCODETEXT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTIVEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTISCREATEDAUTOMATICALLY TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKELEMENT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONORDEROPERATIONACTY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONORDEROPACTYVERS TYPE STRING,
MFGDEFECTDECISION TYPE STRING,
MFGDEFECTDECISIONNAME TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
MFGORDEROPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONACTIVITYNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDESIGNATORVALUE TYPE STRING,
ISDELETED TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTIVESINGLEUNIT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCEDMATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PRODUCEDMATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCEDSERIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DEFECTLIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
DEFECTLIFECYCLESTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
NOTIFPROCESSINGPHASE TYPE STRING,
NOTIFPROCESSINGPHASEDESC TYPE STRING,
BOMITEMINSTANCEUUID TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGETIME TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
MAINWORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
MAINWORKCENTERPLANT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-NOTIFICATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-NOTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-NOTIFICATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-ORIGINALREPLACEDSHOPFLOORITEM sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-SHOPFLOORITEM sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-NOTIFICATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTCODECATALOG sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTCODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTCODETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTIVEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTISCREATEDAUTOMATICALLY sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-OPACTYNTWKELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-PRODUCTIONORDEROPERATIONACTY sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-PRODUCTIONORDEROPACTYVERS sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-MFGDEFECTDECISION sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-MFGDEFECTDECISIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-MFGORDEROPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-OPACTYNTWKELEMENTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-OPERATIONACTIVITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-PRODUCTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-REFERENCEDESIGNATORVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-ISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTIVESINGLEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-PRODUCEDMATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-PRODUCEDMATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-PRODUCEDSERIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTLIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-DEFECTLIFECYCLESTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-NOTIFPROCESSINGPHASE sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-NOTIFPROCESSINGPHASEDESC sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-BOMITEMINSTANCEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-LASTCHANGETIME sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-CHANGEDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-MAINWORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CMPESFODEFECT_STR-MAINWORKCENTERPLANT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.