ABAP Select data from SAP table CMOAVERS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMOAVERS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMOAVERS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMOAVERS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMOAVERS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMOAVERS,
      WA_CMOAVERS TYPE CMOAVERS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMOAVERS> TYPE CMOAVERS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMOAVERS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMOAVERS
  INTO TABLE IT_CMOAVERS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMOAVERS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMOAVERS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMOAVERS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMOAVERS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMOAVERS ASSIGNING <CMOAVERS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMOAVERS>-ADDONID = 1.
<CMOAVERS>-ADDONRL = 1.
<CMOAVERS>-R3RELEASE = 1.
<CMOAVERS>-STARTDATE = 1.
<CMOAVERS>-STARTTIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMOAVERS INTO WA_CMOAVERS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMOAVERS-ENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMOAVERS-ENDTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CMOAVERS-UPDSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CMOAVERS-UPDTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMOAVERS-FULLTASK, sy-vline,
  WA_CMOAVERS-DELTATASK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMOAVERS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMOAVERS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMOAVERS INTO WA_CMOAVERS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMOAVERS_STR, 
ADDONID TYPE STRING,
ADDONRL TYPE STRING,
R3RELEASE TYPE STRING,
STARTDATE TYPE STRING,
STARTTIME TYPE STRING,
ENDDATE TYPE STRING,
ENDTIME TYPE STRING,
UPDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
UPDTYPE TYPE STRING,
FULLTASK TYPE STRING,
DELTATASK TYPE STRING,
PCOMMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMOAVERS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-ADDONID sy-vline 
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-ADDONRL sy-vline 
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-R3RELEASE sy-vline 
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-STARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-STARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-ENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-ENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-UPDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-UPDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-FULLTASK sy-vline 
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-DELTATASK sy-vline 
WA_CMOAVERS_STR-PCOMMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.