ABAP Select data from SAP table CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D,
      WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D TYPE CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D> TYPE CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D
  INTO TABLE IT_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D ASSIGNING <CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D>-MANDT = 1.
<CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D>-CMMDTYORDERREQLEGUUID = 1.
<CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D>-COMMODITYORDERREQUESTUUID = 1.
<CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D>-COMMODITYORDERREQUEST = 1.
<CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D>-CMMDTYORDERREQLEGCATEGORY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D INTO WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D-CMMDTYORDERREQUESTFLOWTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D-CMMDTYDERIVATIVEFLOWTYPETEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D-CMMDTYORDREQUESTQUANTITYINLOT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D-CMMDTYDERIVATIVEQUANTITYPERLOT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D-CMMDTYDRVTVQUANTITYUNITPERLOT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D-CMMDTYDERIVATIVECURRENCYPERLOT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D INTO WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMMODITYORDERREQUEST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D-COMMODITYORDERREQUEST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D-COMMODITYORDERREQUEST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRDRVTVCONTRMATURITYCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D-CONTRDRVTVCONTRMATURITYCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D-CONTRDRVTVCONTRMATURITYCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYORDERREQLEGUUID TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYORDERREQUESTUUID TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYORDERREQUEST TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYORDERREQLEGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYORDERREQUESTFLOWTYPE TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYDERIVATIVEFLOWTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYORDREQUESTQUANTITYINLOT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYDERIVATIVEQUANTITYPERLOT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYDRVTVQUANTITYUNITPERLOT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYDERIVATIVECURRENCYPERLOT TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYDERIVATIVEFUTURE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYDERIVATIVEFUTURENAME TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRSPECIFICATION TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRSPECNAME TYPE STRING,
MARKETIDENTIFIERCODE TYPE STRING,
MARKETIDENTIFIERCODENAME TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYNAME TYPE STRING,
MATURITYKEYDATE TYPE STRING,
CONTRDRVTVCONTRMATURITYCODE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
ACTIVEUUID TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-CMMDTYORDERREQLEGUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-COMMODITYORDERREQUESTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-COMMODITYORDERREQUEST sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-CMMDTYORDERREQLEGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-CMMDTYORDERREQUESTFLOWTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-CMMDTYDERIVATIVEFLOWTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-CMMDTYORDREQUESTQUANTITYINLOT sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-CMMDTYDERIVATIVEQUANTITYPERLOT sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-CMMDTYDRVTVQUANTITYUNITPERLOT sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-CMMDTYDERIVATIVECURRENCYPERLOT sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-COMMODITYDERIVATIVEFUTURE sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-COMMODITYDERIVATIVEFUTURENAME sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRSPECIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRSPECNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-MARKETIDENTIFIERCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-MARKETIDENTIFIERCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-COMMODITY sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-COMMODITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-MATURITYKEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-CONTRDRVTVCONTRMATURITYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-ACTIVEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CMMFDOR_D_LEG_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.