ABAP Select data from SAP table CMMASEBYQNQRY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMMASEBYQNQRY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMMASEBYQNQRY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMMASEBYQNQRY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMMASEBYQNQRY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMMASEBYQNQRY,
      WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY TYPE CMMASEBYQNQRY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMMASEBYQNQRY> TYPE CMMASEBYQNQRY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMMASEBYQNQRY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMMASEBYQNQRY
  INTO TABLE IT_CMMASEBYQNQRY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMMASEBYQNQRY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMMASEBYQNQRY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMMASEBYQNQRY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMMASEBYQNQRY ASSIGNING <CMMASEBYQNQRY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMMASEBYQNQRY>-MANDT = 1.
<CMMASEBYQNQRY>-PURCHASEORDER = 1.
<CMMASEBYQNQRY>-PURCHASEORDERITEM = 1.
<CMMASEBYQNQRY>-PURCHASINGGROUP = 1.
<CMMASEBYQNQRY>-SUPPLIER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMMASEBYQNQRY INTO WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-PURCHASEORDERDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-SUPPLIERCOUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-REGION, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMMASEBYQNQRY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMMASEBYQNQRY INTO WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-PURCHASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-PURCHASINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY-PURCHASINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALENDARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWEEK TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PURGCATNAME TYPE STRING,
QUALITYNOTIFICATIONCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEMUNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
UNIQUEINTSOURCINGREQUEST TYPE STRING,
SUPLREVALCALCULATEDSCOREVALUE TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFPURCHASEORDERS TYPE STRING,
NMBROFPURCHASEORDERITEMSWITHGR TYPE STRING,
NMBROFPOITEMWITHQLTYNOTIFSCR TYPE STRING,
QUALITYNOTIFVARIANCESCOREVALUE TYPE STRING,
QLTYNOTIFSCRRLTVTOPOWTHGRVALUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-PURCHASEORDERDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-SUPPLIERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-CALENDARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-CALENDARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-PURCHASINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-PURGCATNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-QUALITYNOTIFICATIONCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEMUNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-UNIQUEINTSOURCINGREQUEST sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-SUPLREVALCALCULATEDSCOREVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-NUMBEROFPURCHASEORDERS sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-NMBROFPURCHASEORDERITEMSWITHGR sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-NMBROFPOITEMWITHQLTYNOTIFSCR sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-QUALITYNOTIFVARIANCESCOREVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CMMASEBYQNQRY_STR-QLTYNOTIFSCRRLTVTOPOWTHGRVALUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.