ABAP Select data from SAP table CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT,
      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT TYPE CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT> TYPE CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT
  INTO TABLE IT_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT ASSIGNING <CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT>-MANDT = 1.
<CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT>-PRICINGKEY = 1.
<CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT>-VERSION = 1.
<CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT>-PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT>-CONDITIONTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT INTO WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-SUBCONDITIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-VERSSTOCKRECORDUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-ENDOFDAYSNAPSHOTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-QUOTATIONPERIODREFERENCEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-SOURCEDOCUMENTSHORTNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-SOURCEDOCUMENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT INTO WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCEDOCUMENTSHORTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-SOURCEDOCUMENTSHORTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-SOURCEDOCUMENTSHORTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-SOURCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-SOURCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COMMODITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-COMMODITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-COMMODITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIGNREFDOCUMENTSHORTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-ORIGNREFDOCUMENTSHORTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-ORIGNREFDOCUMENTSHORTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMMODITYCONTRACTMATURITYCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-COMMODITYCONTRACTMATURITYCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-COMMODITYCONTRACTMATURITYCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRICINGKEY TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBCONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
VERSSTOCKRECORDUUID TYPE STRING,
ENDOFDAYSNAPSHOTDATE TYPE STRING,
QUOTATIONPERIODREFERENCEDATE TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENTSHORTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
ORIGNREFDOCUMENTSHORTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYQUANTITYINTERMUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
BASISID TYPE STRING,
BASISTYPE TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRSPECIFICATION TYPE STRING,
MARKETIDENTIFIERCODE TYPE STRING,
MATURITYKEYDATE TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALCOMMODITY TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYCONTRACTMATURITYCODE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
QUOTATIONPRICETYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATEFIXATION TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATEISFIXED TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMEXCHRATEISFIXED TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMVALUEINDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
MARKETTODOCEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
DOCTOSTATISTICALEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
PNLDATATYPE TYPE STRING,
IMPLICITFIXATIONISRELEVANT TYPE STRING,
MTMADJUSTMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MTMCALCGRPMARKETPRICECONDITION TYPE STRING,
MARKETTOTERMEXCHANGERATETYPE TYPE STRING,
CNDNTOSTSTCEXCHANGERATETYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTODOCEXCHANGERATETYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCTOSTSTCEXCHANGERATETYPE TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGENUMBER TYPE STRING,
HASERROR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-PRICINGKEY sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-SUBCONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-VERSSTOCKRECORDUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-ENDOFDAYSNAPSHOTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-QUOTATIONPERIODREFERENCEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENTSHORTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-COMMODITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-ORIGNREFDOCUMENTSHORTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-ORIGINREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-COMMODITYQUANTITYINTERMUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-BASISID sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-BASISTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRSPECIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-MARKETIDENTIFIERCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-MATURITYKEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-PHYSICALCOMMODITY sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-COMMODITYCONTRACTMATURITYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-QUOTATIONPRICETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATEFIXATION sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATEISFIXED sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CONDITIONTERMEXCHRATEISFIXED sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CONDITIONTERMVALUEINDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-MARKETTODOCEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-DOCTOSTATISTICALEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-PNLDATATYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-IMPLICITFIXATIONISRELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-MTMADJUSTMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-MTMCALCGRPMARKETPRICECONDITION sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-MARKETTOTERMEXCHANGERATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CNDNTOSTSTCEXCHANGERATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-CONDITIONTODOCEXCHANGERATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-DOCTOSTSTCEXCHANGERATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CMM_S_BPPNL_TERM_CAL_VAL_STAT_STR-HASERROR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.