ABAP Select data from SAP table CMKBTTMPLVH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMKBTTMPLVH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMKBTTMPLVH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMKBTTMPLVH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMKBTTMPLVH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMKBTTMPLVH,
      WA_CMKBTTMPLVH TYPE CMKBTTMPLVH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMKBTTMPLVH> TYPE CMKBTTMPLVH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMKBTTMPLVH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMKBTTMPLVH
  INTO TABLE IT_CMKBTTMPLVH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMKBTTMPLVH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMKBTTMPLVH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMKBTTMPLVH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMKBTTMPLVH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMKBTTMPLVH ASSIGNING <CMKBTTMPLVH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMKBTTMPLVH>-MANDT = 1.
<CMKBTTMPLVH>-REPETITIVECODE = 1.
<CMKBTTMPLVH>-PAYINGCOMPANYCODE = 1.
<CMKBTTMPLVH>-PAYINGBANKACCOUNTINTERNALID = 1.
<CMKBTTMPLVH>-PAYINGBANKACCOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMKBTTMPLVH INTO WA_CMKBTTMPLVH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMKBTTMPLVH-PAYEECOMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMKBTTMPLVH-PAYEEBANKACCOUNTINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_CMKBTTMPLVH-PAYEEBANKACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMKBTTMPLVH-PAYMENTMETHOD, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMKBTTMPLVH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMKBTTMPLVH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMKBTTMPLVH INTO WA_CMKBTTMPLVH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REPETITIVECODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMKBTTMPLVH-REPETITIVECODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMKBTTMPLVH-REPETITIVECODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMKBTTMPLVH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REPETITIVECODE TYPE STRING,
PAYINGCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PAYINGBANKACCOUNTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PAYINGBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PAYEECOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PAYEEBANKACCOUNTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PAYEEBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTMETHOD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMKBTTMPLVH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMKBTTMPLVH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMKBTTMPLVH_STR-REPETITIVECODE sy-vline 
WA_CMKBTTMPLVH_STR-PAYINGCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMKBTTMPLVH_STR-PAYINGBANKACCOUNTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CMKBTTMPLVH_STR-PAYINGBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMKBTTMPLVH_STR-PAYEECOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMKBTTMPLVH_STR-PAYEEBANKACCOUNTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CMKBTTMPLVH_STR-PAYEEBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CMKBTTMPLVH_STR-PAYMENTMETHOD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.