ABAP Select data from SAP table CMFGTEAMVH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMFGTEAMVH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMFGTEAMVH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMFGTEAMVH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMFGTEAMVH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMFGTEAMVH,
      WA_CMFGTEAMVH TYPE CMFGTEAMVH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMFGTEAMVH> TYPE CMFGTEAMVH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMFGTEAMVH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMFGTEAMVH
  INTO TABLE IT_CMFGTEAMVH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMFGTEAMVH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMFGTEAMVH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMFGTEAMVH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMFGTEAMVH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMFGTEAMVH ASSIGNING <CMFGTEAMVH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMFGTEAMVH>-MANDT = 1.
<CMFGTEAMVH>-RESPYMGMTTEAMID = 1.
<CMFGTEAMVH>-RESPYMGMTTEAMNAME = 1.
<CMFGTEAMVH>-RESPYMGMTTEAMDESCRIPTION = 1.
<CMFGTEAMVH>-RESPYMGMTTEAMTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMFGTEAMVH INTO WA_CMFGTEAMVH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMFGTEAMVH-RESPYMGMTTEAMCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CMFGTEAMVH-RESPYMGMTGLOBALTEAMID, sy-vline,
  WA_CMFGTEAMVH-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMFGTEAMVH-WORKCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CMFGTEAMVH-WORKCENTERTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMFGTEAMVH-RESPYMGMTTEAMNAMEFORSEARCH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMFGTEAMVH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMFGTEAMVH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMFGTEAMVH INTO WA_CMFGTEAMVH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMFGTEAMVH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTTEAMID TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTTEAMNAME TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTTEAMDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTTEAMTYPE TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTTEAMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTGLOBALTEAMID TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERTEXT TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTTEAMNAMEFORSEARCH TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTTEAMDESCFORSEARCH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-RESPYMGMTTEAMID sy-vline 
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-RESPYMGMTTEAMNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-RESPYMGMTTEAMDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-RESPYMGMTTEAMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-RESPYMGMTTEAMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-RESPYMGMTGLOBALTEAMID sy-vline 
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-WORKCENTERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-RESPYMGMTTEAMNAMEFORSEARCH sy-vline 
WA_CMFGTEAMVH_STR-RESPYMGMTTEAMDESCFORSEARCH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.