ABAP Select data from SAP table CMDS_KNVS_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMDS_KNVS_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMDS_KNVS_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMDS_KNVS_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMDS_KNVS_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMDS_KNVS_S,
      WA_CMDS_KNVS_S TYPE CMDS_KNVS_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMDS_KNVS_S> TYPE CMDS_KNVS_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMDS_KNVS_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMDS_KNVS_S
  INTO TABLE IT_CMDS_KNVS_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMDS_KNVS_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMDS_KNVS_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMDS_KNVS_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMDS_KNVS_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMDS_KNVS_S ASSIGNING <CMDS_KNVS_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMDS_KNVS_S>-OLD_DATA = 1.
<CMDS_KNVS_S>-MANDT = 1.
<CMDS_KNVS_S>-KUNNR = 1.
<CMDS_KNVS_S>-VSTEL = 1.
<CMDS_KNVS_S>-TRANS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMDS_KNVS_S INTO WA_CMDS_KNVS_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-TOPLA, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-TOURN, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-ANFRF, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-SPDNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-NEW_DATA, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-MANDT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMDS_KNVS_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMDS_KNVS_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMDS_KNVS_S INTO WA_CMDS_KNVS_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SPDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-SPDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-SPDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SPDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-SPDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDS_KNVS_S-SPDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR, 
OLD_DATA TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
VSTEL TYPE STRING,
TRANS TYPE STRING,
TOPLA TYPE STRING,
TOURN TYPE STRING,
ANFRF TYPE STRING,
SPDNR TYPE STRING,
NEW_DATA TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
VSTEL TYPE STRING,
TRANS TYPE STRING,
TOPLA TYPE STRING,
TOURN TYPE STRING,
ANFRF TYPE STRING,
SPDNR TYPE STRING,
UPD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-OLD_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-VSTEL sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-TRANS sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-TOPLA sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-TOURN sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-ANFRF sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-SPDNR sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-NEW_DATA sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-VSTEL sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-TRANS sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-TOPLA sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-TOURN sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-ANFRF sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-SPDNR sy-vline 
WA_CMDS_KNVS_S_STR-UPD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.