ABAP Select data from SAP table CMDQPROWERRANA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMDQPROWERRANA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMDQPROWERRANA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMDQPROWERRANA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMDQPROWERRANA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMDQPROWERRANA,
      WA_CMDQPROWERRANA TYPE CMDQPROWERRANA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMDQPROWERRANA> TYPE CMDQPROWERRANA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMDQPROWERRANA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMDQPROWERRANA
  INTO TABLE IT_CMDQPROWERRANA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMDQPROWERRANA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMDQPROWERRANA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMDQPROWERRANA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMDQPROWERRANA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMDQPROWERRANA ASSIGNING <CMDQPROWERRANA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMDQPROWERRANA>-MANDT = 1.
<CMDQPROWERRANA>-MDQUALITYEVALUATIONSETTING = 1.
<CMDQPROWERRANA>-MDQUALITYEVALUATIONRUN = 1.
<CMDQPROWERRANA>-PRODUCT = 1.
<CMDQPROWERRANA>-MDQUALITYRULE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMDQPROWERRANA INTO WA_CMDQPROWERRANA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMDQPROWERRANA-PRODUCTDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQPROWERRANA-PRODUCTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQPROWERRANA-MATERIALTYPENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQPROWERRANA-PRODUCTGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQPROWERRANA-MATERIALGROUPNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQPROWERRANA-DIVISION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMDQPROWERRANA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMDQPROWERRANA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMDQPROWERRANA INTO WA_CMDQPROWERRANA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MDQUALITYEVALUATIONRUN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDQPROWERRANA-MDQUALITYEVALUATIONRUN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDQPROWERRANA-MDQUALITYEVALUATIONRUN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDQPROWERRANA-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDQPROWERRANA-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MDQUALITYEVALUATIONSETTING TYPE STRING,
MDQUALITYEVALUATIONRUN TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
MDQUALITYRULE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTHIERARCHYTEXT TYPE STRING,
CROSSPLANTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
MATERIALUSABILITYPROFILENAME TYPE STRING,
MDQUALITYRULEDESC TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYREMEDIATIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYREMEDIATIONSTATUSDESC TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYEVALRUNBUSOBJECTSWTHERR TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYRMDTNSTSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYNMBROFERRORSBYPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MDQUALITYEVALUATIONSETTING sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MDQUALITYEVALUATIONRUN sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MDQUALITYRULE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-PRODUCTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-PRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MATERIALTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-PRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MATERIALGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-DIVISIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-PRODUCTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-PRODUCTHIERARCHYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-CROSSPLANTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MATERIALUSABILITYPROFILENAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MDQUALITYRULEDESC sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MDQLTYREMEDIATIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MDQLTYREMEDIATIONSTATUSDESC sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MDQLTYEVALRUNBUSOBJECTSWTHERR sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MDQLTYRMDTNSTSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-MDQLTYNMBROFERRORSBYPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQPROWERRANA_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.