ABAP Select data from SAP table CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT,
      WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT TYPE CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT> TYPE CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT
  INTO TABLE IT_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT ASSIGNING <CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT>-MANDT = 1.
<CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT>-SUPPLIER = 1.
<CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT>-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION = 1.
<CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT>-MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULEUUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT INTO WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-MDQLTYBUSRULEEVALRESULTCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-MASTERDATACHANGEPROCESS, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-BUSINESSPARTNERCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-BUSINESSPARTNERCATEGORYTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-BUSINESSPARTNERGROUPING, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT INTO WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT-BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULEUUID TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSRULEEVALRESULTCODE TYPE STRING,
MASTERDATACHANGEPROCESS TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERCATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERGROUPING TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERISBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
FULLNAME TYPE STRING,
FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME2 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME3 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME4 TYPE STRING,
SEARCHTERM1 TYPE STRING,
SEARCHTERM2 TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUPOBJECT TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTISBLOCKEDFORSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
POSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERCORPORATEGROUP TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGISBLOCKEDFORSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERABCCLASSIFICATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSINESSOBJECTTYPECODE TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYNMBROFBUSRULEEVALRESULTS TYPE STRING,
MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULE TYPE STRING,
MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULENAME TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSRULECHECKEDFIELDTABLE TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSRULECHECKEDFIELD TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSRULECHKDFIELDANDTABLE TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSINESSRULEBASETABLE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSINESSRULEBASETABNAME TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSRULEEVALRESULTCODETXT TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYMDGOVBRFPLUSOBJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYTECHNICALRULECNDNUUID TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYTECHNICALRULESCOPEUUID TYPE STRING,
MDCHGPROCESSFINISHDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
CURRENCYNAME TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTTERMSNAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSRULEEVALRESULTCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MASTERDATACHANGEPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERCATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERGROUPING sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERISBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-FULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-LASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME3 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME4 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-SEARCHTERM1 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-SEARCHTERM2 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUPOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-PAYMENTISBLOCKEDFORSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-POSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-ACCOUNTGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-SUPPLIERCORPORATEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-PAYMENTTERMS sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-PURCHASEORDERCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-PURCHASINGISBLOCKEDFORSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-SUPPLIERABCCLASSIFICATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSINESSOBJECTTYPECODE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYNMBROFBUSRULEEVALRESULTS sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULENAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSRULECHECKEDFIELDTABLE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSRULECHECKEDFIELD sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSRULECHKDFIELDANDTABLE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSINESSRULEBASETABLE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-COUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSINESSRULEBASETABNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSRULEEVALRESULTCODETXT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYMDGOVBRFPLUSOBJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYTECHNICALRULECNDNUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDQLTYTECHNICALRULESCOPEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-MDCHGPROCESSFINISHDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-CURRENCYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-PAYMENTTERMSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPSUPLPORSLT_STR-PURCHASINGGROUPNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.