ABAP Select data from SAP table CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT,
      WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT TYPE CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT> TYPE CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT
  INTO TABLE IT_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT ASSIGNING <CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT>-MANDT = 1.
<CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT>-CUSTOMER = 1.
<CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT>-SALESORGANIZATION = 1.
<CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT>-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT INTO WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-DIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-MASTERDATACHANGEPROCESS, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULEUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-MDQLTYBUSRULEEVALRESULTCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED, sy-vline,
  WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-ADDRESSNUMBER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT INTO WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRESSNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-ADDRESSNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-ADDRESSNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT-BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
MASTERDATACHANGEPROCESS TYPE STRING,
MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULEUUID TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSRULEEVALRESULTCODE TYPE STRING,
ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSINESSOBJECTTYPECODE TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYNMBROFBUSRULEEVALRESULTS TYPE STRING,
MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULE TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSINESSRULEBASETABLE TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYTECHNICALRULESCOPEUUID TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYTECHNICALRULECNDNUUID TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYMDGOVBRFPLUSOBJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
MDCHGPROCESSFINISHDATETIME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
SEARCHTERM1 TYPE STRING,
SEARCHTERM2 TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERGROUPING TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERISBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME2 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME3 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME4 TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUPOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCORPORATEGROUP TYPE STRING,
ORDERISBLOCKEDFORCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
NIELSENREGION TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
POSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESDISTRICT TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULENAME TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSRULECHECKEDFIELDTABLE TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSRULECHECKEDFIELD TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSRULECHKDFIELDANDTABLE TYPE STRING,
FULLNAME TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESDISTRICTNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICENAME TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATIONDESC TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERGROUPINGTEXT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERCATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSINESSRULEBASETABNAME TYPE STRING,
MDQLTYBUSRULEEVALRESULTCODETXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MASTERDATACHANGEPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSRULEEVALRESULTCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-ADDRESSNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSINESSOBJECTTYPECODE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYNMBROFBUSRULEEVALRESULTS sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSINESSRULEBASETABLE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYTECHNICALRULESCOPEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYTECHNICALRULECNDNUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYMDGOVBRFPLUSOBJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDCHGPROCESSFINISHDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-SEARCHTERM1 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-SEARCHTERM2 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERGROUPING sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERISBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-LASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME3 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME4 sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUPOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-CUSTOMERAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-CUSTOMERCORPORATEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-ORDERISBLOCKEDFORCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-NIELSENREGION sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-POSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-SALESDISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQUALITYBUSINESSRULENAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSRULECHECKEDFIELDTABLE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSRULECHECKEDFIELD sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSRULECHKDFIELDANDTABLE sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-FULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-DIVISIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-SALESDISTRICTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-CUSTOMERGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-SALESOFFICENAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-SALESGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATIONDESC sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-ACCOUNTGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-COUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERGROUPINGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERCATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSINESSRULEBASETABNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMDQBPCUSTSARSLT_STR-MDQLTYBUSRULEEVALRESULTCODETXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.