ABAP Select data from SAP table CMATBYSLSORGDNCL into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CMATBYSLSORGDNCL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CMATBYSLSORGDNCL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CMATBYSLSORGDNCL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CMATBYSLSORGDNCL,
      WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL TYPE CMATBYSLSORGDNCL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CMATBYSLSORGDNCL> TYPE CMATBYSLSORGDNCL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CMATBYSLSORGDNCL
  INTO TABLE IT_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CMATBYSLSORGDNCL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL ASSIGNING <CMATBYSLSORGDNCL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CMATBYSLSORGDNCL>-MANDT = 1.
<CMATBYSLSORGDNCL>-SALESORGANIZATION = 1.
<CMATBYSLSORGDNCL>-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL = 1.
<CMATBYSLSORGDNCL>-MATERIAL = 1.
<CMATBYSLSORGDNCL>-MATERIALNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL INTO WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-PRODUCTOLDID, sy-vline,
  WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-PRODUCTSALESSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-PRODUCTSALESSTATUSVALIDITYDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-BASEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-SALESMEASUREUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-REQUESTEDQUANTITYUNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL INTO WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SALESMEASUREUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-SALESMEASUREUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-SALESMEASUREUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field REQUESTEDQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-REQUESTEDQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL-REQUESTEDQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTOLDID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSALESSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSALESSTATUSVALIDITYDATE TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
SALESMEASUREUNIT TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
ITEMCATEGORYGROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-PRODUCTOLDID sy-vline 
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-PRODUCTSALESSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-PRODUCTSALESSTATUSVALIDITYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-SALESMEASUREUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-REQUESTEDQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CMATBYSLSORGDNCL_STR-ITEMCATEGORYGROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.