ABAP Select data from SAP table CLATEPAYTTRAIN into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CLATEPAYTTRAIN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CLATEPAYTTRAIN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the CLATEPAYTTRAIN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_CLATEPAYTTRAIN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CLATEPAYTTRAIN, WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN TYPE CLATEPAYTTRAIN, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CLATEPAYTTRAIN> TYPE CLATEPAYTTRAIN. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CLATEPAYTTRAIN. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM CLATEPAYTTRAIN INTO TABLE IT_CLATEPAYTTRAIN. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM CLATEPAYTTRAIN * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CLATEPAYTTRAIN2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_CLATEPAYTTRAIN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_CLATEPAYTTRAIN ASSIGNING <CLATEPAYTTRAIN>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CLATEPAYTTRAIN>-MANDT = 1.
<CLATEPAYTTRAIN>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<CLATEPAYTTRAIN>-BHVRLINSGTSACCOUNTNUMBER = 1.
<CLATEPAYTTRAIN>-BHVRLINSGTSSUBACCOUNTNUMBER = 1.
<CLATEPAYTTRAIN>-BHVRLINSGTSCALDATE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_CLATEPAYTTRAIN INTO WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-BUSINESSPARTNERTYPE, sy-vline,
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-BPGROUPINGCHARACTER, sy-vline,
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-NROFLATEPAYMENTPENALTY3MONTH, sy-vline,
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-NROFLATESUBMSNPENALTY3MONTH, sy-vline,
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-NROFCREATEDAUDIT3MONTH, sy-vline,
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-NROFAUDITASSESSMENT3MONTH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CLATEPAYTTRAIN TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_CLATEPAYTTRAIN INTO WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-BUSINESSPARTNER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BHVRLINSGTSACCOUNTNUMBER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-BHVRLINSGTSACCOUNTNUMBER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-BHVRLINSGTSACCOUNTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BHVRLINSGTSSUBACCOUNTNUMBER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-BHVRLINSGTSSUBACCOUNTNUMBER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN-BHVRLINSGTSSUBACCOUNTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
BHVRLINSGTSACCOUNTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BHVRLINSGTSSUBACCOUNTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BHVRLINSGTSCALDATE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERTYPE TYPE STRING,
BPGROUPINGCHARACTER TYPE STRING,
NROFLATEPAYMENTPENALTY3MONTH TYPE STRING,
NROFLATESUBMSNPENALTY3MONTH TYPE STRING,
NROFCREATEDAUDIT3MONTH TYPE STRING,
NROFAUDITASSESSMENT3MONTH TYPE STRING,
NROFOBJECTION3MONTH TYPE STRING,
NROFLATESUBMISSION3MONTH TYPE STRING,
NROFNOSUBMISSION3MONTH TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFLATESUBMISSION6MONTH TYPE STRING,
NROFNOSUBMISSION6MONTH TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFLATESUBMISSION12MONTH TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFNOSUBMISSION12MONTH TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFLEVEL01DUNNINGNONFILER TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFLEVEL02DUNNINGNONFILER TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFLEVEL03DUNNINGNONFILER TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFLEVEL04DUNNINGNONFILER TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFLEVEL01DUNNINGNONPAYER TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFLEVEL02DUNNINGNONPAYER TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFLEVEL03DUNNINGNONPAYER TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFLEVEL04DUNNINGNONPAYER TYPE STRING,
DUEAMOUNTINLOCALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NROFMONTHWITHAUTHORITY TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFBANKRUPTCIES TYPE STRING,
FILGAMTCHGCURANDPREVMONTHVALUE TYPE STRING,
FILGAMTCHGCURANDPREVYEARVALUE TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFMONTHDEBTAMOUNTOVERDUE TYPE STRING,
SCALEDDEBTAMOUNTVALUE TYPE STRING,
NROFMONTHSINCEPAYER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
DEVIATIONINFILINGAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
AVGNROFOVERDUEDAY TYPE STRING,
EXTERNALEVENTHASAFFECTED TYPE STRING,
BHVRLINSGTSTGTVAL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-BHVRLINSGTSACCOUNTNUMBER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-BHVRLINSGTSSUBACCOUNTNUMBER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-BHVRLINSGTSCALDATE sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERTYPE sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-BPGROUPINGCHARACTER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NROFLATEPAYMENTPENALTY3MONTH sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NROFLATESUBMSNPENALTY3MONTH sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NROFCREATEDAUDIT3MONTH sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NROFAUDITASSESSMENT3MONTH sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NROFOBJECTION3MONTH sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NROFLATESUBMISSION3MONTH sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NROFNOSUBMISSION3MONTH sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFLATESUBMISSION6MONTH sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NROFNOSUBMISSION6MONTH sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFLATESUBMISSION12MONTH sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFNOSUBMISSION12MONTH sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFLEVEL01DUNNINGNONFILER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFLEVEL02DUNNINGNONFILER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFLEVEL03DUNNINGNONFILER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFLEVEL04DUNNINGNONFILER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFLEVEL01DUNNINGNONPAYER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFLEVEL02DUNNINGNONPAYER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFLEVEL03DUNNINGNONPAYER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFLEVEL04DUNNINGNONPAYER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-DUEAMOUNTINLOCALCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NROFMONTHWITHAUTHORITY sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFBANKRUPTCIES sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-FILGAMTCHGCURANDPREVMONTHVALUE sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-FILGAMTCHGCURANDPREVYEARVALUE sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NUMBEROFMONTHDEBTAMOUNTOVERDUE sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-SCALEDDEBTAMOUNTVALUE sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-NROFMONTHSINCEPAYER sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERSTATUSNAME sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-DEVIATIONINFILINGAMOUNT sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-AVGNROFOVERDUEDAY sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-EXTERNALEVENTHASAFFECTED sy-vline
WA_CLATEPAYTTRAIN_STR-BHVRLINSGTSTGTVAL sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.