ABAP Select data from SAP table CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF,
      WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF TYPE CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF> TYPE CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF
  INTO TABLE IT_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF ASSIGNING <CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF>-PWERK_ND = 1.
<CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF>-PMATN_ND = 1.
<CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF>-KOSTL_ND = 1.
<CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF>-KDAUF_ND = 1.
<CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF>-KDPOS_ND = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF INTO WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-KUNDE_ND, sy-vline,
  WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-PSPNR_ND, sy-vline,
  WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-KSTRG_ND, sy-vline,
  WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-SAKNR_ND, sy-vline,
  WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-OBJNR_ND, sy-vline,
  WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-PRCTR_ND, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF INTO WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PMATN_ND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-PMATN_ND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-PMATN_ND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL_ND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-KOSTL_ND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-KOSTL_ND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KDAUF_ND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-KDAUF_ND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-KDAUF_ND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNDE_ND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-KUNDE_ND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-KUNDE_ND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PSPNR_ND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-PSPNR_ND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-PSPNR_ND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SAKNR_ND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-SAKNR_ND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-SAKNR_ND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR_ND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-PRCTR_ND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-PRCTR_ND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBUND_ND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-VBUND_ND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF-VBUND_ND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR, 
PWERK_ND TYPE STRING,
PMATN_ND TYPE STRING,
KOSTL_ND TYPE STRING,
KDAUF_ND TYPE STRING,
KDPOS_ND TYPE STRING,
KUNDE_ND TYPE STRING,
PSPNR_ND TYPE STRING,
KSTRG_ND TYPE STRING,
SAKNR_ND TYPE STRING,
OBJNR_ND TYPE STRING,
PRCTR_ND TYPE STRING,
GSBER_ND TYPE STRING,
BUKRS_ND TYPE STRING,
VBUND_ND TYPE STRING,
SPEZ_NAME_ND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-PWERK_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-PMATN_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-KOSTL_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-KDAUF_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-KDPOS_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-KUNDE_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-PSPNR_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-KSTRG_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-SAKNR_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-OBJNR_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-PRCTR_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-GSBER_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-BUKRS_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-VBUND_ND sy-vline 
WA_CKML_S_NDEF_VVERS_SUF_STR-SPEZ_NAME_ND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.