ABAP Select data from SAP table CJVNPIPYOUT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CJVNPIPYOUT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CJVNPIPYOUT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CJVNPIPYOUT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CJVNPIPYOUT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CJVNPIPYOUT,
      WA_CJVNPIPYOUT TYPE CJVNPIPYOUT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CJVNPIPYOUT> TYPE CJVNPIPYOUT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CJVNPIPYOUT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CJVNPIPYOUT
  INTO TABLE IT_CJVNPIPYOUT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CJVNPIPYOUT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CJVNPIPYOUT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CJVNPIPYOUT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CJVNPIPYOUT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CJVNPIPYOUT ASSIGNING <CJVNPIPYOUT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CJVNPIPYOUT>-MANDT = 1.
<CJVNPIPYOUT>-DOCUMENT_ID = 1.
<CJVNPIPYOUT>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CJVNPIPYOUT>-POSTINGPERIOD = 1.
<CJVNPIPYOUT>-COMPANYCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CJVNPIPYOUT INTO WA_CJVNPIPYOUT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CJVNPIPYOUT-JOINTVENTUREPARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_CJVNPIPYOUT-JNTVNTRNETPROFITINTRSTGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_CJVNPIPYOUT-JVANETPRFTGRPPYOUTPCT, sy-vline,
  WA_CJVNPIPYOUT-COMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CJVNPIPYOUT-PYOUTAMTINCOCODECRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CJVNPIPYOUT-STARTINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CJVNPIPYOUT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CJVNPIPYOUT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CJVNPIPYOUT INTO WA_CJVNPIPYOUT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVNPIPYOUT-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVNPIPYOUT-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTUREPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVNPIPYOUT-JOINTVENTUREPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVNPIPYOUT-JOINTVENTUREPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
POSTINGPERIOD TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTUREPARTNER TYPE STRING,
JNTVNTRNETPROFITINTRSTGRP TYPE STRING,
JVANETPRFTGRPPYOUTPCT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PYOUTAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
STARTINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
CURPERDAMTINCCRCY TYPE STRING,
ENDINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
JVAENDBALINCOCODECRCYWITHPYOUT TYPE STRING,
JNTVNTRFDPCUSTFIELD1 TYPE STRING,
JNTVNTRFDPCUSTFIELD2 TYPE STRING,
JNTVNTRFDPCUSTFIELD3 TYPE STRING,
JNTVNTRFDPCUSTFIELD4 TYPE STRING,
JNTVNTRFDPCUSTFIELD5 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-DOCUMENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-POSTINGPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-JOINTVENTUREPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-JNTVNTRNETPROFITINTRSTGRP sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-JVANETPRFTGRPPYOUTPCT sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-PYOUTAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-STARTINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-CURPERDAMTINCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-ENDINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-JVAENDBALINCOCODECRCYWITHPYOUT sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-JNTVNTRFDPCUSTFIELD1 sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-JNTVNTRFDPCUSTFIELD2 sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-JNTVNTRFDPCUSTFIELD3 sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-JNTVNTRFDPCUSTFIELD4 sy-vline 
WA_CJVNPIPYOUT_STR-JNTVNTRFDPCUSTFIELD5 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.