ABAP Select data from SAP table CJVAUDITQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CJVAUDITQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CJVAUDITQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CJVAUDITQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CJVAUDITQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CJVAUDITQ,
      WA_CJVAUDITQ TYPE CJVAUDITQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CJVAUDITQ> TYPE CJVAUDITQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CJVAUDITQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CJVAUDITQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CJVAUDITQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CJVAUDITQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CJVAUDITQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CJVAUDITQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CJVAUDITQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CJVAUDITQ ASSIGNING <CJVAUDITQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CJVAUDITQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CJVAUDITQ>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CJVAUDITQ>-LEDGERFISCALYEAR = 1.
<CJVAUDITQ>-FISCALPERIOD = 1.
<CJVAUDITQ>-JOINTVENTURE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CJVAUDITQ INTO WA_CJVAUDITQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CJVAUDITQ-JNTVNTRRCVRYCODEISBILLABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_CJVAUDITQ-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CJVAUDITQ-COSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CJVAUDITQ-ORDERID, sy-vline,
  WA_CJVAUDITQ-PROJECTNETWORK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CJVAUDITQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CJVAUDITQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CJVAUDITQ INTO WA_CJVAUDITQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LEDGERFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-LEDGERFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-LEDGERFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROJECTNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-PROJECTNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-PROJECTNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTUREPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTUREPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTUREPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTUREBILLINGTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTUREBILLINGTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTUREBILLINGTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTUREEQUITYTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTUREEQUITYTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-JOINTVENTUREEQUITYTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJVAUDITQ-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJVAUDITQ-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CJVAUDITQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
LEDGERFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTURE TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP TYPE STRING,
JNTVNTRRCVRYCODEISBILLABLE TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORK TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTUREPARTNER TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTUREBILLINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTUREEQUITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BALANCETRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINBALANCETRANSACCRCY TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-LEDGERFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-JOINTVENTURE sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-JNTVNTRRCVRYCODEISBILLABLE sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-PROJECTNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-JOINTVENTUREPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-JOINTVENTUREBILLINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-JOINTVENTUREEQUITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-BALANCETRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINBALANCETRANSACCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline 
WA_CJVAUDITQ_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.