ABAP Select data from SAP table CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP,
      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP TYPE CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP> TYPE CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP
  INTO TABLE IT_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP ASSIGNING <CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP>-MANDT = 1.
<CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP>-INVCSMMRYPAYERINVC = 1.
<CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP>-INVCSMMRYMONTHLYINVC = 1.
<CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP INTO WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-COMPANYCODENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYPAYERNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYRECIPIENTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-CLEARINGDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP INTO WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field INVCSMMRYGROSSAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYGROSSAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYGROSSAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field INVCSMMRYAMOUNTPAID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYAMOUNTPAID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYAMOUNTPAID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field INVCSMMRYOPENAMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYOPENAMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYOPENAMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVCSMMRYPAYER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYPAYER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYPAYER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVCSMMRYRECIPIENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYRECIPIENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYRECIPIENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field INVCSMMRYNETAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYNETAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYNETAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field INVCSMMRYTAXAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYTAXAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYTAXAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field INVCSMMRYPREVINVOICEDAMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYPREVINVOICEDAMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYPREVINVOICEDAMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field INVCSMMRYCARRYFORWARDAMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYCARRYFORWARDAMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP-INVCSMMRYCARRYFORWARDAMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYPAYERINVC TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYMONTHLYINVC TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYPAYERNAME TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYRECIPIENTNAME TYPE STRING,
CLEARINGDATE TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYAMOUNTPAID TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYOPENAMT TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYPYRINVCSTATUS TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYPAYER TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYPAYERINVCGRPGUNIT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYRECIPIENT TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYGROUPINGUNIT TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYCLOSINGDATE TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYPREVINVOICEDAMT TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYCARRYFORWARDAMT TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYPREVCLOSINGDATE TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYPREVDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYPREVPAYERINVOICE TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYNEXTPAYERINVOICE TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYISCANCELLED TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFOPENITEMS TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYBANKCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYBANK TYPE STRING,
INVCSMMRYVIRTUALACCTNO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYPAYERINVC sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYMONTHLYINVC sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYPAYERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYRECIPIENTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-CLEARINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYAMOUNTPAID sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYOPENAMT sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYPYRINVCSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYPAYER sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYPAYERINVCGRPGUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYRECIPIENT sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYGROUPINGUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYCLOSINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYPREVINVOICEDAMT sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYCARRYFORWARDAMT sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYPREVCLOSINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYPREVDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYPREVPAYERINVOICE sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYNEXTPAYERINVOICE sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYISCANCELLED sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-NUMBEROFOPENITEMS sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYBANKCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYBANK sy-vline 
WA_CJPINVCSMMRYPIWP_STR-INVCSMMRYVIRTUALACCTNO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.