ABAP Select data from SAP table CJITCALLCMQUERY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CJITCALLCMQUERY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CJITCALLCMQUERY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CJITCALLCMQUERY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CJITCALLCMQUERY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CJITCALLCMQUERY,
      WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY TYPE CJITCALLCMQUERY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CJITCALLCMQUERY> TYPE CJITCALLCMQUERY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CJITCALLCMQUERY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CJITCALLCMQUERY
  INTO TABLE IT_CJITCALLCMQUERY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CJITCALLCMQUERY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CJITCALLCMQUERY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CJITCALLCMQUERY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CJITCALLCMQUERY ASSIGNING <CJITCALLCMQUERY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CJITCALLCMQUERY>-MANDT = 1.
<CJITCALLCMQUERY>-JITCALLCOMPONENTUUID = 1.
<CJITCALLCMQUERY>-JITHEADERUUID = 1.
<CJITCALLCMQUERY>-JITCALLCOMPGRPUUID = 1.
<CJITCALLCMQUERY>-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CJITCALLCMQUERY INTO WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-EXTERNALJITCALLNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-EXTJITCALLITEMNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-JITEXTSEQUENCENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-SHIPTOPARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-JITCALLITEMNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-JITCALLTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CJITCALLCMQUERY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CJITCALLCMQUERY INTO WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-QUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-QUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field COMPGRPMATL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-COMPGRPMATL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY-COMPGRPMATL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
JITCALLCOMPONENTUUID TYPE STRING,
JITHEADERUUID TYPE STRING,
JITCALLCOMPGRPUUID TYPE STRING,
INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER TYPE STRING,
EXTERNALJITCALLNUMBER TYPE STRING,
EXTJITCALLITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
JITEXTSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
JITCALLITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
JITCALLTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALDELIVEREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONORINSPECTIONMEMOTXT TYPE STRING,
COMPGRPNUMBER TYPE STRING,
EXTCOMPGRPNUMBER TYPE STRING,
COMPGRPMATL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
JITINTPROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
STARTOFFSETSHORTTEXT TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFCOMPONENTS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-JITCALLCOMPONENTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-JITHEADERUUID sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-JITCALLCOMPGRPUUID sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-EXTERNALJITCALLNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-EXTJITCALLITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-JITEXTSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-JITCALLITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-JITCALLTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-MATERIALBYCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-REQUESTEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-ACTUALDELIVEREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-QUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-PRODUCTIONORINSPECTIONMEMOTXT sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-COMPGRPNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-EXTCOMPGRPNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-COMPGRPMATL sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-REQUIREMENTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-JITINTPROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-STARTOFFSETSHORTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CJITCALLCMQUERY_STR-NUMBEROFCOMPONENTS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.