ABAP Select data from SAP table CINSPSUBRESVAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CINSPSUBRESVAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CINSPSUBRESVAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CINSPSUBRESVAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CINSPSUBRESVAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CINSPSUBRESVAL,
      WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL TYPE CINSPSUBRESVAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CINSPSUBRESVAL> TYPE CINSPSUBRESVAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CINSPSUBRESVAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CINSPSUBRESVAL
  INTO TABLE IT_CINSPSUBRESVAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CINSPSUBRESVAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CINSPSUBRESVAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CINSPSUBRESVAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CINSPSUBRESVAL ASSIGNING <CINSPSUBRESVAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CINSPSUBRESVAL>-MANDT = 1.
<CINSPSUBRESVAL>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<CINSPSUBRESVAL>-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID = 1.
<CINSPSUBRESVAL>-INSPECTIONSUBSETINTERNALID = 1.
<CINSPSUBRESVAL>-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CINSPSUBRESVAL INTO WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-INSPRESULTVALUEINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-CREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-INSPRESULTITEMINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-INSPECTIONRESULTMEASUREDVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-INSPRESULTHASMEASUREDVALUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CINSPSUBRESVAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CINSPSUBRESVAL INTO WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONRESULTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-INSPECTIONRESULTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-INSPECTIONRESULTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSUBSETINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTVALUEINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTITEMINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTMEASUREDVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTHASMEASUREDVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTORIGINALVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTSINGLEUNITNUMBER TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTITEM TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODEGRP TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP5 TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5 TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECATALOG TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG5 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONENDDATE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONENDTIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONSUBSETINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPRESULTVALUEINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPRESULTITEMINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTMEASUREDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPRESULTHASMEASUREDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTORIGINALVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPLOTSINGLEUNITNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODEGRP sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP2 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP3 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP4 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP5 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECATALOG sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG2 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG3 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG4 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG5 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPSUBRESVAL_STR-INSPECTIONENDTIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.