ABAP Select data from SAP table CINSPRSLTVALUE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CINSPRSLTVALUE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CINSPRSLTVALUE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CINSPRSLTVALUE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CINSPRSLTVALUE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CINSPRSLTVALUE,
      WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE TYPE CINSPRSLTVALUE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CINSPRSLTVALUE> TYPE CINSPRSLTVALUE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CINSPRSLTVALUE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CINSPRSLTVALUE
  INTO TABLE IT_CINSPRSLTVALUE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CINSPRSLTVALUE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CINSPRSLTVALUE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CINSPRSLTVALUE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CINSPRSLTVALUE ASSIGNING <CINSPRSLTVALUE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CINSPRSLTVALUE>-MANDT = 1.
<CINSPRSLTVALUE>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<CINSPRSLTVALUE>-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID = 1.
<CINSPRSLTVALUE>-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC = 1.
<CINSPRSLTVALUE>-INSPRESULTVALUEINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CINSPRSLTVALUE INTO WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPECTIONOPERATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-CREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPRESULTITEMINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPECTIONSUBSETINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPECTIONRESULTMEASUREDVALUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CINSPRSLTVALUE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CINSPRSLTVALUE INTO WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field INSPECTIONOPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPECTIONOPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPECTIONOPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONRESULTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPECTIONRESULTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPECTIONRESULTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTVALUEINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONOPERATION TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTITEMINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSUBSETINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTMEASUREDVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTHASMEASUREDVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTORIGINALVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTSINGLEUNITNUMBER TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTITEM TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODEGRP TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP5 TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5 TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECATALOG TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG5 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONENDDATE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONENDTIME TYPE STRING,
INSPSPECDECIMALPLACES TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTATTRIBUTEISVALID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPRESULTVALUEINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONOPERATION sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPRESULTITEMINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONSUBSETINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTMEASUREDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPRESULTHASMEASUREDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTORIGINALVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPLOTSINGLEUNITNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODEGRP sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP2 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP3 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP4 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP5 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECATALOG sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG2 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG3 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG4 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG5 sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPECTIONENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPSPECDECIMALPLACES sy-vline 
WA_CINSPRSLTVALUE_STR-INSPRESULTATTRIBUTEISVALID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.