ABAP Select data from SAP table CINCMPSRVORDANL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CINCMPSRVORDANL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CINCMPSRVORDANL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CINCMPSRVORDANL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CINCMPSRVORDANL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CINCMPSRVORDANL,
      WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL TYPE CINCMPSRVORDANL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CINCMPSRVORDANL> TYPE CINCMPSRVORDANL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CINCMPSRVORDANL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CINCMPSRVORDANL
  INTO TABLE IT_CINCMPSRVORDANL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CINCMPSRVORDANL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CINCMPSRVORDANL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CINCMPSRVORDANL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CINCMPSRVORDANL ASSIGNING <CINCMPSRVORDANL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CINCMPSRVORDANL>-MANDT = 1.
<CINCMPSRVORDANL>-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<CINCMPSRVORDANL>-SERVICEORDER = 1.
<CINCMPSRVORDANL>-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<CINCMPSRVORDANL>-SERVICEORDERTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CINCMPSRVORDANL INTO WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SERVICEORDERTYPENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMHASERROR, sy-vline,
  WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SERVICEDOCUMENTHASERRORNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SERVICEORDERDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SERVICEDOCITEMCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SERVICEDOCITEMCATEGORYNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CINCMPSRVORDANL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CINCMPSRVORDANL INTO WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SERVICEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SERVICEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPEMPLOYEEBUSINESSPARTNERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-RESPEMPLOYEEBUSINESSPARTNERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-RESPEMPLOYEEBUSINESSPARTNERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTACTPERSONBUSINESSPARTNERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-CONTACTPERSONBUSINESSPARTNERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-CONTACTPERSONBUSINESSPARTNERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUIPMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-EQUIPMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-EQUIPMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field REFERENCEOBJECTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-REFERENCEOBJECTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL-REFERENCEOBJECTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORDER TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORDERTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMHASERROR TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTHASERRORNAME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORDERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCITEMCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYNAME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTPRIORITYNAME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORDERSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTISOPEN TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
RESPEMPLOYEEBUSINESSPARTNERID TYPE STRING,
CONTACTPERSONBUSINESSPARTNERID TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTYNAME TYPE STRING,
REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
NMBROFINCOMPLETESERVICEORDERS TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME TYPE STRING,
ORGUNITDISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONNAME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
ORGUNITDIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICENAME TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICEORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUPORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBYREQDSTRTWKNMBR TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
SRVCREFOBJNAME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEREFERENCEOBJECTTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBYREQDENDWKNMBR TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBYPLNDSTRTWKNMBR TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBYPLNDENDWKNMBR TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBY1STRSPWKNMBR TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBYTODOWKNMBR TYPE STRING,
NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBYREQDSTRTWK TYPE STRING,
NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBYREQDENDWK TYPE STRING,
NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBYPLNDSTRTWK TYPE STRING,
NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBYPLNDENDWK TYPE STRING,
NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBY1STRSPWK TYPE STRING,
NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBYDUEBYWK TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBYREQDSTRTWKNMBRTXT TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBYREQDENDWKNMBRTXT TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBYPLNDSTRTWKNMBRTXT TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBYPLNDENDWKNMBRTXT TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBY1STRSPWKNMBRTXT TYPE STRING,
SRVCORDITMBYDUEBYWKNMBRTXT TYPE STRING,
ISCLOUDSYSTEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEORDER sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEORDERTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMHASERROR sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTHASERRORNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEORDERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCITEMCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SOLDTOPARTYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTPRIORITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEORDERSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTISOPEN sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-RESPEMPLOYEEBUSINESSPARTNERID sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-CONTACTPERSONBUSINESSPARTNERID sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SHIPTOPARTYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-REFBUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-NMBROFINCOMPLETESERVICEORDERS sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-ORGUNITDISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-DIVISIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-ORGUNITDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SALESOFFICENAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SALESOFFICEORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SALESGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SALESGROUPORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBYREQDSTRTWKNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-EQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-REFERENCEOBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCREFOBJNAME sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SERVICEREFERENCEOBJECTTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBYREQDENDWKNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBYPLNDSTRTWKNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBYPLNDENDWKNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBY1STRSPWKNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBYTODOWKNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBYREQDSTRTWK sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBYREQDENDWK sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBYPLNDSTRTWK sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBYPLNDENDWK sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBY1STRSPWK sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-NMBROFSRVCORDITMSBYDUEBYWK sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBYREQDSTRTWKNMBRTXT sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBYREQDENDWKNMBRTXT sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBYPLNDSTRTWKNMBRTXT sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBYPLNDENDWKNMBRTXT sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBY1STRSPWKNMBRTXT sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-SRVCORDITMBYDUEBYWKNMBRTXT sy-vline 
WA_CINCMPSRVORDANL_STR-ISCLOUDSYSTEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.