ABAP Select data from SAP table CIM_D_TAXSUMS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CIM_D_TAXSUMS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CIM_D_TAXSUMS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CIM_D_TAXSUMS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CIM_D_TAXSUMS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CIM_D_TAXSUMS,
      WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS TYPE CIM_D_TAXSUMS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CIM_D_TAXSUMS> TYPE CIM_D_TAXSUMS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CIM_D_TAXSUMS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CIM_D_TAXSUMS
  INTO TABLE IT_CIM_D_TAXSUMS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CIM_D_TAXSUMS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CIM_D_TAXSUMS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CIM_D_TAXSUMS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CIM_D_TAXSUMS ASSIGNING <CIM_D_TAXSUMS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CIM_D_TAXSUMS>-MANDT = 1.
<CIM_D_TAXSUMS>-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCTAXUUID = 1.
<CIM_D_TAXSUMS>-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICEUUID = 1.
<CIM_D_TAXSUMS>-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE = 1.
<CIM_D_TAXSUMS>-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CIM_D_TAXSUMS INTO WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-PROCMTHUBCOMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-PROCMTHUBTAXCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-SUPPLIERINVOICETAXCOUNTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-TAXAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-SUPLRINVCAUTOMREDUCEDAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-SUPLRINVCAUTOMREDUCTIONTAXAMT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CIM_D_TAXSUMS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CIM_D_TAXSUMS INTO WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCTAXUUID TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICEUUID TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBTAXCODE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERINVOICETAXCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUPLRINVCAUTOMREDUCEDAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUPLRINVCAUTOMREDUCTIONTAXAMT TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXRESULTMANUALMODIFICATION TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBTAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBLOWESTLVLTAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBCONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXITEMGROUP TYPE STRING,
TAXDETERMINATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXCODEVALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBDOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCTAXUUID sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-PROCMTHUBCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-PROCMTHUBTAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-SUPPLIERINVOICETAXCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-SUPLRINVCAUTOMREDUCEDAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-SUPLRINVCAUTOMREDUCTIONTAXAMT sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-TAXRESULTMANUALMODIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-PRMTHBTAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-PRMTHBLOWESTLVLTAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-PRMTHBCONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-TAXITEMGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-TAXDETERMINATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-TAXCODEVALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-PROCMTHUBDOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CIM_D_TAXSUMS_STR-PRMTHBCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.