ABAP Select data from SAP table CIF_V_OP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CIF_V_OP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CIF_V_OP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CIF_V_OP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CIF_V_OP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CIF_V_OP,
      WA_CIF_V_OP TYPE CIF_V_OP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CIF_V_OP> TYPE CIF_V_OP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CIF_V_OP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CIF_V_OP
  INTO TABLE IT_CIF_V_OP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CIF_V_OP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CIF_V_OP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CIF_V_OP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CIF_V_OP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CIF_V_OP ASSIGNING <CIF_V_OP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CIF_V_OP>-JOBNAME = 1.
<CIF_V_OP>-JOBCOUNT = 1.
<CIF_V_OP>-JOBGROUP = 1.
<CIF_V_OP>-INTREPORT = 1.
<CIF_V_OP>-STEPCOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CIF_V_OP INTO WA_CIF_V_OP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CIF_V_OP-SDLSTRTDT, sy-vline,
  WA_CIF_V_OP-SDLSTRTTM, sy-vline,
  WA_CIF_V_OP-BTCSYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CIF_V_OP-SDLDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CIF_V_OP-SDLTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CIF_V_OP-SDLUNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CIF_V_OP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CIF_V_OP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CIF_V_OP INTO WA_CIF_V_OP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECLOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIF_V_OP-RECLOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIF_V_OP-RECLOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CIF_V_OP_STR, 
JOBNAME TYPE STRING,
JOBCOUNT TYPE STRING,
JOBGROUP TYPE STRING,
INTREPORT TYPE STRING,
STEPCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SDLSTRTDT TYPE STRING,
SDLSTRTTM TYPE STRING,
BTCSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
SDLDATE TYPE STRING,
SDLTIME TYPE STRING,
SDLUNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHTIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHNAME TYPE STRING,
RELDATE TYPE STRING,
RELTIME TYPE STRING,
RELUNAME TYPE STRING,
STRTDATE TYPE STRING,
STRTTIME TYPE STRING,
ENDDATE TYPE STRING,
ENDTIME TYPE STRING,
PRDMINS TYPE STRING,
PRDHOURS TYPE STRING,
PRDDAYS TYPE STRING,
PRDWEEKS TYPE STRING,
PRDMONTHS TYPE STRING,
PERIODIC TYPE STRING,
DELANFREP TYPE STRING,
EMERGMODE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
NEWFLAG TYPE STRING,
AUTHCKNAM TYPE STRING,
AUTHCKMAN TYPE STRING,
SUCCNUM TYPE STRING,
PREDNUM TYPE STRING,
JOBLOG TYPE STRING,
LASTSTRTDT TYPE STRING,
LASTSTRTTM TYPE STRING,
WPNUMBER TYPE STRING,
WPPROCID TYPE STRING,
EVENTID TYPE STRING,
EVENTPARM TYPE STRING,
BTCSYSREAX TYPE STRING,
JOBCLASS TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY TYPE STRING,
EVENTCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHECKSTAT TYPE STRING,
CALENDARID TYPE STRING,
PRDBEHAV TYPE STRING,
EXECSERVER TYPE STRING,
EOMCORRECT TYPE STRING,
CALCORRECT TYPE STRING,
REAXSERVER TYPE STRING,
RECLOGSYS TYPE STRING,
RECOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
RECOBJKEY TYPE STRING,
RECDESCRIB TYPE STRING,
TGTSRVGRP TYPE STRING,
PROGNAME TYPE STRING,
XPGPROG TYPE STRING,
EXTCMD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CIF_V_OP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-JOBNAME sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-JOBCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-JOBGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-INTREPORT sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-STEPCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-SDLSTRTDT sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-SDLSTRTTM sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-BTCSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-SDLDATE sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-SDLTIME sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-SDLUNAME sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-LASTCHDATE sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-LASTCHTIME sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-LASTCHNAME sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-RELDATE sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-RELTIME sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-RELUNAME sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-STRTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-STRTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-ENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-ENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-PRDMINS sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-PRDHOURS sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-PRDDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-PRDWEEKS sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-PRDMONTHS sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-PERIODIC sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-DELANFREP sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-EMERGMODE sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-NEWFLAG sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-AUTHCKNAM sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-AUTHCKMAN sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-SUCCNUM sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-PREDNUM sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-JOBLOG sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-LASTSTRTDT sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-LASTSTRTTM sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-WPNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-WPPROCID sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-EVENTID sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-EVENTPARM sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-BTCSYSREAX sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-JOBCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-PRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-EVENTCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-CHECKSTAT sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-CALENDARID sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-PRDBEHAV sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-EXECSERVER sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-EOMCORRECT sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-CALCORRECT sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-REAXSERVER sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-RECLOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-RECOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-RECOBJKEY sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-RECDESCRIB sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-TGTSRVGRP sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-PROGNAME sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-XPGPROG sy-vline 
WA_CIF_V_OP_STR-EXTCMD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.