ABAP Select data from SAP table CIF_STOCKM into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CIF_STOCKM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CIF_STOCKM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CIF_STOCKM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CIF_STOCKM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CIF_STOCKM,
      WA_CIF_STOCKM TYPE CIF_STOCKM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CIF_STOCKM> TYPE CIF_STOCKM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CIF_STOCKM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CIF_STOCKM
  INTO TABLE IT_CIF_STOCKM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CIF_STOCKM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CIF_STOCKM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CIF_STOCKM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CIF_STOCKM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CIF_STOCKM ASSIGNING <CIF_STOCKM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CIF_STOCKM>-IMOD_MATNR = 1.
<CIF_STOCKM>-IMOD_WERKS = 1.
<CIF_STOCKM>-IMOD_LGORT = 1.
<CIF_STOCKM>-IMOD_CHARG = 1.
<CIF_STOCKM>-IMOD_SOBKZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CIF_STOCKM INTO WA_CIF_STOCKM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_LIFNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_KUNNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_VBELN, sy-vline,
  WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_POSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_PSPNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_BSTTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CIF_STOCKM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CIF_STOCKM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CIF_STOCKM INTO WA_CIF_STOCKM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field IMOD_MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IMOD_LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IMOD_KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IMOD_VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field IMOD_PSPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_PSPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIF_STOCKM-IMOD_PSPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CIF_STOCKM_STR, 
IMOD_MATNR TYPE STRING,
IMOD_WERKS TYPE STRING,
IMOD_LGORT TYPE STRING,
IMOD_CHARG TYPE STRING,
IMOD_SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
IMOD_LIFNR TYPE STRING,
IMOD_KUNNR TYPE STRING,
IMOD_VBELN TYPE STRING,
IMOD_POSNR TYPE STRING,
IMOD_PSPNR TYPE STRING,
IMOD_BSTTY TYPE STRING,
APO_EXT_MA TYPE STRING,
APO_EXT_LO TYPE STRING,
APO_LOCTYP TYPE STRING,
APO_STORAG TYPE STRING,
APO_BATCH TYPE STRING,
APO_ATPCAT TYPE STRING,
APO_SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
APO_SSKEY TYPE STRING,
STOCKTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-IMOD_MATNR sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-IMOD_WERKS sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-IMOD_LGORT sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-IMOD_CHARG sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-IMOD_SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-IMOD_LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-IMOD_KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-IMOD_VBELN sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-IMOD_POSNR sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-IMOD_PSPNR sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-IMOD_BSTTY sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-APO_EXT_MA sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-APO_EXT_LO sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-APO_LOCTYP sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-APO_STORAG sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-APO_BATCH sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-APO_ATPCAT sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-APO_SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-APO_SSKEY sy-vline 
WA_CIF_STOCKM_STR-STOCKTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.