ABAP Select data from SAP table CIDBITMPRICEQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CIDBITMPRICEQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CIDBITMPRICEQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CIDBITMPRICEQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CIDBITMPRICEQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CIDBITMPRICEQ,
      WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ TYPE CIDBITMPRICEQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CIDBITMPRICEQ> TYPE CIDBITMPRICEQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CIDBITMPRICEQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CIDBITMPRICEQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CIDBITMPRICEQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CIDBITMPRICEQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CIDBITMPRICEQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CIDBITMPRICEQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CIDBITMPRICEQ ASSIGNING <CIDBITMPRICEQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CIDBITMPRICEQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CIDBITMPRICEQ>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CIDBITMPRICEQ>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CIDBITMPRICEQ>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CIDBITMPRICEQ>-MATERIAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CIDBITMPRICEQ INTO WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-TAXDECLNAMOUNTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-UNIFIEDTAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-TAXGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CIDBITMPRICEQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CIDBITMPRICEQ INTO WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
TAXDECLNAMOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION TYPE STRING,
UNIFIEDTAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXGROUP TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
BILLINGQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
TAXRATEVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
ELIGIBLEAMOUNTFORCASHDISCOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMNETUNITPRICE TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
LUXURYTAXRATE TYPE STRING,
LUXURYTAXAMT TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-TAXDECLNAMOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-UNIFIEDTAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-TAXGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-BILLINGQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-TAXRATEVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENTITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-ELIGIBLEAMOUNTFORCASHDISCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMNETUNITPRICE sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-LUXURYTAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-LUXURYTAXAMT sy-vline 
WA_CIDBITMPRICEQ_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.